1 Kings 1
WEB·1 Kings 1
1Now King David was old and advanced in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he couldn’t keep warm.
KJVNow kingH4428 DavidH1732 was oldH2204(H8804) and strickenH935(H8804) in yearsH3117; and they coveredH3680(H8762) him with clothesH899, but he gat no heatH3179(H8799).
2 Therefore his servants said to him, “Let a young virgin be sought for my lord the king. Let her stand before the king, and cherish him; and let her lie in your bosom, that my lord the king may keep warm.”
KJVWherefore his servantsH5650 saidH559(H8799) unto him, Let there be soughtH1245(H8762) for my lordH113 the kingH4428 a youngH5291 virginH1330: and let her standH5975(H8804) beforeH6440 the kingH4428, and let her cherishH5532(H8802) him, and let her lieH7901(H8804) in thy bosomH2436, that my lordH113 the kingH4428 may get heatH2552(H8804).
3 So they sought for a beautiful young lady throughout all the borders of Israel, and found Abishag the Shunammite, and brought her to the king.
KJVSo they soughtH1245(H8762) for a fairH3303 damselH5291 throughout all the coastsH1366 of IsraelH3478, and foundH4672(H8799) AbishagH49 a ShunammiteH7767, and broughtH935(H8686) her to the kingH4428.
4 The young lady was very beautiful; and she cherished the king, and served him; but the king didn’t know her intimately.
KJVAnd the damselH5291 was veryH3966 fairH3303, and cherishedH5532(H8802) the kingH4428, and ministeredH8334(H8762) to him: but the kingH4428 knewH3045(H8804) her not.
5 Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, “I will be king.” Then he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him.
KJVThen AdonijahH138 the sonH1121 of HaggithH2294 exaltedH4984(H8693) himself, sayingH559(H8800), I will be kingH4427(H8799): and he preparedH6213(H8799) him chariotsH7393 and horsemenH6571, and fiftyH2572 menH376 to runH7323(H8801) beforeH6440 him.
6 His father had not displeased him at any time in saying, “Why have you done so?” and he was also a very handsome man; and he was born after Absalom.
KJVAnd his fatherH1 had not displeasedH6087(H8804) him at any timeH3117 in sayingH559(H8800), Why hast thou done soH6213(H8804)? and he also was a veryH3966 goodlyH2896H8389 man; and his mother bareH3205(H8804) him afterH310 AbsalomH53.
7 He conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar the priest; and they followed Adonijah and helped him.
KJVAnd he conferredH1697 with JoabH3097 the sonH1121 of ZeruiahH6870, and with AbiatharH54 the priestH3548: and they followingH310 AdonijahH138 helpedH5826(H8799) him.
8 But Zadok the priest, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and the mighty men who belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.
KJVBut ZadokH6659 the priestH3548, and BenaiahH1141 the sonH1121 of JehoiadaH3077, and NathanH5416 the prophetH5030, and ShimeiH8096, and ReiH7472, and the mighty menH1368 which belonged to DavidH1732, were not with AdonijahH138.
9 Adonijah killed sheep, cattle, and fatlings by the stone of Zoheleth, which is beside En Rogel; and he called all his brothers, the king’s sons, and all the men of Judah, the king’s servants;
KJVAnd AdonijahH138 slewH2076(H8799) sheepH6629 and oxenH1241 and fat cattleH4806 by the stoneH68 of ZohelethH2120, which is byH681 EnrogelH5883, and calledH7121(H8799) all his brethrenH251 the king'sH4428 sonsH1121, and all the menH582 of JudahH3063 the king'sH4428 servantsH5650:
10 but he didn’t call Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah, and the mighty men, and Solomon his brother.
KJVBut NathanH5416 the prophetH5030, and BenaiahH1141, and the mighty menH1368, and SolomonH8010 his brotherH251, he calledH7121(H8804) not.
11 Then Nathan spoke to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying, “Haven’t you heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith reigns, and David our lord doesn’t know it?
KJVWherefore NathanH5416 spakeH559(H8799) unto BathshebaH1339 the motherH517 of SolomonH8010, sayingH559(H8800), Hast thou not heardH8085(H8804) that AdonijahH138 the sonH1121 of HaggithH2294 doth reignH4427(H8804), and DavidH1732 our lordH113 knowethH3045(H8804) it not?
12 Now therefore come, please let me give you counsel, that you may save your own life and your son Solomon’s life.
KJVNow therefore comeH3212(H8798), let me, I pray thee, give thee counselH3289(H8799)H6098, that thou mayest saveH4422(H8761) thine own lifeH5315, and the lifeH5315 of thy sonH1121 SolomonH8010.
13 Go in to King David, and tell him, ‘Didn’t you, my lord the king, swear to your servant, saying, “Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne”? Why then does Adonijah reign?’
KJVGoH3212(H8798) and get thee inH935(H8798) unto kingH4428 DavidH1732, and sayH559(H8804) unto him, Didst not thou, my lordH113, O kingH4428, swearH7650(H8738) unto thine handmaidH519, sayingH559(H8800), AssuredlyH3588 SolomonH8010 thy sonH1121 shall reignH4427(H8799) afterH310 me, and he shall sitH3427(H8799) upon my throneH3678? why then doth AdonijahH138 reignH4427(H8804)?
14 Behold, while you are still talking there with the king, I will also come in after you and confirm your words.”
KJVBehold, while thou yet talkestH1696(H8764) there with the kingH4428, I also will come inH935(H8799) afterH310 thee, and confirmH4390(H8765) thy wordsH1697.
15 Bathsheba went in to the king in his room. The king was very old; and Abishag the Shunammite was serving the king.
KJVAnd BathshebaH1339 went inH935(H8799) unto the kingH4428 into the chamberH2315: and the kingH4428 was veryH3966 oldH2204(H8804); and AbishagH49 the ShunammiteH7767 ministeredH8334(H8764) unto the kingH4428.
16 Bathsheba bowed and showed respect to the king. The king said, “What would you like?”
KJVAnd BathshebaH1339 bowedH6915(H8799), and did obeisanceH7812(H8691) unto the kingH4428. And the kingH4428 saidH559(H8799), What wouldest thou?
17 She said to him, “My lord, you swore by Yahweh your God to your servant, ‘Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne.’
KJVAnd she saidH559(H8799) unto him, My lordH113, thou swarestH7650(H8738) by the LORDH3068 thy GodH430 unto thine handmaidH519, saying, Assuredly SolomonH8010 thy sonH1121 shall reignH4427(H8799) afterH310 me, and he shall sitH3427(H8799) upon my throneH3678.
18 Now, behold, Adonijah reigns; and you, my lord the king, don’t know it.
KJVAnd now, behold, AdonijahH138 reignethH4427(H8804); and now, my lordH113 the kingH4428, thou knowestH3045(H8804) it not:
19 He has slain cattle and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and has called all the sons of the king, Abiathar the priest, and Joab the captain of the army; but he hasn’t called Solomon your servant.
KJVAnd he hath slainH2076(H8799) oxenH7794 and fat cattleH4806 and sheepH6629 in abundanceH7230, and hath calledH7121(H8799) all the sonsH1121 of the kingH4428, and AbiatharH54 the priestH3548, and JoabH3097 the captainH8269 of the hostH6635: but SolomonH8010 thy servantH5650 hath he not calledH7121(H8804).
20 You, my lord the king, the eyes of all Israel are on you, that you should tell them who will sit on the throne of my lord the king after him.
KJVAnd thou, my lordH113, O kingH4428, the eyesH5869 of all IsraelH3478 are upon thee, that thou shouldest tellH5046(H8687) them who shall sitH3427(H8799) on the throneH3678 of my lordH113 the kingH4428 afterH310 him.
21 Otherwise it will happen, when my lord the king sleeps with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon will be considered criminals.”
KJVOtherwise it shall come to pass, when my lordH113 the kingH4428 shall sleepH7901(H8800) with his fathersH1, that I and my sonH1121 SolomonH8010 shall be counted offendersH2400.
22 Behold, while she was still talking with the king, Nathan the prophet came in.
KJVAnd, lo, while she yet talkedH1696(H8764) with the kingH4428, NathanH5416 the prophetH5030 also came inH935(H8804).
23 They told the king, saying, “Behold, Nathan the prophet!” When he had come in before the king, he bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground.
KJVAnd they toldH5046(H8686) the kingH4428, sayingH559(H8800), Behold NathanH5416 the prophetH5030. And when he was come inH935(H8799) beforeH6440 the kingH4428, he bowedH7812(H8691) himself before the kingH4428 with his faceH639 to the groundH776.
24 Nathan said, “My lord, King, have you said, ‘Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne’?
KJVAnd NathanH5416 saidH559(H8799), My lordH113, O kingH4428, hast thou saidH559(H8804), AdonijahH138 shall reignH4427(H8799) afterH310 me, and he shall sitH3427(H8799) upon my throneH3678?
25 For he has gone down today, and has slain cattle, fatlings, and sheep in abundance, and has called all the king’s sons, the captains of the army, and Abiathar the priest. Behold, they are eating and drinking before him, and saying, ‘Long live King Adonijah!’
KJVFor he is gone downH3381(H8804) this dayH3117, and hath slainH2076(H8799) oxenH7794 and fat cattleH4806 and sheepH6629 in abundanceH7230, and hath calledH7121(H8799) all the king'sH4428 sonsH1121, and the captainsH8269 of the hostH6635, and AbiatharH54 the priestH3548; and, behold, they eatH398(H8802) and drinkH8354(H8802) beforeH6440 him, and sayH559(H8799), God saveH2421(H8799) kingH4428 AdonijahH138.
26 But he hasn’t called me, even me your servant, Zadok the priest, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and your servant Solomon.
KJVBut me, even me thy servantH5650, and ZadokH6659 the priestH3548, and BenaiahH1141 the sonH1121 of JehoiadaH3077, and thy servantH5650 SolomonH8010, hath he not calledH7121(H8804).
27 Was this thing done by my lord the king, and you haven’t shown to your servants who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?”
KJVIs this thingH1697 doneH1961(H8738) by my lordH113 the kingH4428, and thou hast not shewedH3045(H8689) it unto thy servantH5650, who should sitH3427(H8799) on the throneH3678 of my lordH113 the kingH4428 afterH310 him?
28 Then King David answered, “Call Bathsheba in to me.” She came into the king’s presence and stood before the king.
KJVThen kingH4428 DavidH1732 answeredH6030(H8799) and saidH559(H8799), CallH7121(H8798) me BathshebaH1339. And she cameH935(H8799) into the king'sH4428 presenceH6440, and stoodH5975(H8799) beforeH6440 the kingH4428.
29 The king vowed and said, “As Yahweh lives, who has redeemed my soul out of all adversity,
KJVAnd the kingH4428 swareH7650(H8735), and saidH559(H8799), As the LORDH3068 livethH2416, that hath redeemedH6299(H8804) my soulH5315 out of all distressH6869,
30 most certainly as I swore to you by Yahweh, the God of Israel, saying, ‘Assuredly Solomon your son shall reign after me, and he shall sit on my throne in my place;’ I will most certainly do this today.”
KJVEven as I swareH7650(H8738) unto thee by the LORDH3068 GodH430 of IsraelH3478, sayingH559(H8800), Assuredly SolomonH8010 thy sonH1121 shall reignH4427(H8799) afterH310 me, and he shall sitH3427(H8799) upon my throneH3678 in my stead; even so will I certainly doH6213(H8799) this dayH3117.
31 Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth and showed respect to the king, and said, “Let my lord King David live forever!”
KJVThen BathshebaH1339 bowedH6915(H8799) with her faceH639 to the earthH776, and did reverenceH7812(H8691) to the kingH4428, and saidH559(H8799), Let my lordH113 kingH4428 DavidH1732 liveH2421(H8799) for everH5769.
32 King David said, “Call to me Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada.” They came before the king.
KJVAnd kingH4428 DavidH1732 saidH559(H8799), CallH7121(H8798) me ZadokH6659 the priestH3548, and NathanH5416 the prophetH5030, and BenaiahH1141 the sonH1121 of JehoiadaH3077. And they cameH935(H8799) beforeH6440 the kingH4428.
33 The king said to them, “Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride on my own mule, and bring him down to Gihon.
KJVThe kingH4428 also saidH559(H8799) unto them, TakeH3947(H8798) with you the servantsH5650 of your lordH113, and cause SolomonH8010 my sonH1121 to rideH7392(H8689) upon mine own muleH6506, and bring him downH3381(H8689) to GihonH1521:
34 Let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him there king over Israel. Blow the trumpet, and say, ‘Long live King Solomon!’
KJVAnd let ZadokH6659 the priestH3548 and NathanH5416 the prophetH5030 anointH4886(H8804) him there kingH4428 over IsraelH3478: and blowH8628(H8804) ye with the trumpetH7782, and sayH559(H8804), God saveH2421(H8799) kingH4428 SolomonH8010.
35 Then come up after him, and he shall come and sit on my throne; for he shall be king in my place. I have appointed him to be prince over Israel and over Judah.”
KJVThen ye shall come upH5927(H8804) afterH310 him, that he may comeH935(H8804) and sitH3427(H8804) upon my throneH3678; for he shall be kingH4427(H8799) in my stead: and I have appointedH6680(H8765) him to be rulerH5057 over IsraelH3478 and over JudahH3063.
36 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, “Amen. May Yahweh, the God of my lord the king, say so.
KJVAnd BenaiahH1141 the sonH1121 of JehoiadaH3077 answeredH6030(H8799) the kingH4428, and saidH559(H8799), AmenH543: the LORDH3068 GodH430 of my lordH113 the kingH4428 sayH559(H8799) so too.
37 As Yahweh has been with my lord the king, even so may he be with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord King David.”
KJVAs the LORDH3068 hath been with my lordH113 the kingH4428, even so be he with SolomonH8010, and makeH1431 his throneH3678 greaterH1431(H8762) than the throneH3678 of my lordH113 kingH4428 DavidH1732.
38 So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and brought him to Gihon.
KJVSo ZadokH6659 the priestH3548, and NathanH5416 the prophetH5030, and BenaiahH1141 the sonH1121 of JehoiadaH3077, and the CherethitesH3774, and the PelethitesH6432, went downH3381(H8799), and caused SolomonH8010 to rideH7392(H8686) upon kingH4428 David'sH1732 muleH6506, and broughtH3212(H8686) him to GihonH1521.
39 Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the Tent, and anointed Solomon. They blew the trumpet; and all the people said, “Long live King Solomon!”
KJVAnd ZadokH6659 the priestH3548 tookH3947(H8799) an hornH7161 of oilH8081 out of the tabernacleH168, and anointedH4886(H8799) SolomonH8010. And they blewH8628(H8799) the trumpetH7782; and all the peopleH5971 saidH559(H8799), God saveH2421(H8799) kingH4428 SolomonH8010.
40 All the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth shook with their sound.
KJVAnd all the peopleH5971 came upH5927(H8799) afterH310 him, and the peopleH5971 pipedH2490(H8764) with pipesH2485, and rejoicedH8056 with greatH1419 joyH8057, so that the earthH776 rentH1234(H8735) with the soundH6963 of them.
41 Adonijah and all the guests who were with him heard it as they had finished eating. When Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, “Why is this noise of the city being in an uproar?”
KJVAnd AdonijahH138 and all the guestsH7121(H8803) that were with him heardH8085(H8799) it as they had made an endH3615(H8765) of eatingH398(H8800). And when JoabH3097 heardH8085(H8799) the soundH6963 of the trumpetH7782, he saidH559(H8799), Wherefore is this noiseH6963 of the cityH7151 being in an uproarH1993(H8802)?
42 While he yet spoke, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came; and Adonijah said, “Come in; for you are a worthy man, and bring good news.”
KJVAnd while he yet spakeH1696(H8764), behold, JonathanH3129 the sonH1121 of AbiatharH54 the priestH3548 cameH935(H8804): and AdonijahH138 saidH559(H8799) unto him, Come inH935(H8798); for thou art a valiantH2428 manH376(H8676)H381, and bringestH1319 goodH2896 tidingsH1319(H8762).
43 Jonathan answered Adonijah, “Most certainly our lord King David has made Solomon king.
KJVAnd JonathanH3129 answeredH6030(H8799) and saidH559(H8799) to AdonijahH138, VerilyH61 our lordH113 kingH4428 DavidH1732 hath made SolomonH8010 kingH4427(H8689).
44 The king has sent with him Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and they have caused him to ride on the king’s mule.
KJVAnd the kingH4428 hath sentH7971(H8799) with him ZadokH6659 the priestH3548, and NathanH5416 the prophetH5030, and BenaiahH1141 the sonH1121 of JehoiadaH3077, and the CherethitesH3774, and the PelethitesH6432, and they have caused him to rideH7392(H8686) upon the king'sH4428 muleH6506:
45 Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon. They have come up from there rejoicing, so that the city rang again. This is the noise that you have heard.
KJVAnd ZadokH6659 the priestH3548 and NathanH5416 the prophetH5030 have anointedH4886(H8799) him kingH4428 in GihonH1521: and they are come upH5927(H8799) from thence rejoicingH8056, so that the cityH7151 rang againH1949(H8735). This is the noiseH6963 that ye have heardH8085(H8804).
46 Also, Solomon sits on the throne of the kingdom.
KJVAnd also SolomonH8010 sittethH3427(H8804) on the throneH3678 of the kingdomH4410.
47 Moreover the king’s servants came to bless our lord King David, saying, ‘May your God make the name of Solomon better than your name, and make his throne greater than your throne;’ and the king bowed himself on the bed.
KJVAnd moreover the king'sH4428 servantsH5650 cameH935(H8804) to blessH1288(H8763) our lordH113 kingH4428 DavidH1732, sayingH559(H8800), GodH430 make the nameH8034 of SolomonH8010 betterH3190(H8686) than thy nameH8034, and makeH1431 his throneH3678 greaterH1431(H8762) than thy throneH3678. And the kingH4428 bowedH7812(H8691) himself upon the bedH4904.
48 Also thus said the king, ‘Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel, who has given one to sit on my throne today, my eyes even seeing it.’”
KJVAnd also thus saidH559(H8804) the kingH4428, BlessedH1288(H8803) be the LORDH3068 GodH430 of IsraelH3478, which hath givenH5414(H8804) one to sitH3427(H8802) on my throneH3678 this dayH3117, mine eyesH5869 even seeingH7200(H8802) it.
49 All the guests of Adonijah were afraid, and rose up, and each man went his way.
KJVAnd all the guestsH7121(H8803) that were with AdonijahH138 were afraidH2729(H8799), and rose upH6965(H8799), and wentH3212(H8799) every manH376 his wayH1870.
50 Adonijah was afraid because of Solomon; and he arose, and went, and hung onto the horns of the altar.
KJVAnd AdonijahH138 fearedH3372(H8804) becauseH6440 of SolomonH8010, and aroseH6965(H8799), and wentH3212(H8799), and caught holdH2388(H8686) on the hornsH7161 of the altarH4196.
51 Solomon was told, “Behold, Adonijah fears King Solomon; for, behold, he is hanging onto the horns of the altar, saying, ‘Let King Solomon swear to me first that he will not kill his servant with the sword.’”
KJVAnd it was toldH5046(H8714) SolomonH8010, sayingH559(H8800), Behold, AdonijahH138 fearethH3372(H8804) kingH4428 SolomonH8010: for, lo, he hath caught holdH270(H8804) on the hornsH7161 of the altarH4196, sayingH559(H8800), Let kingH4428 SolomonH8010 swearH7650(H8735) unto me to dayH3117 that he will not slayH4191(H8686) his servantH5650 with the swordH2719.
52 Solomon said, “If he shows himself a worthy man, not a hair of his shall fall to the earth; but if wickedness is found in him, he shall die.”
KJVAnd SolomonH8010 saidH559(H8799), If he will shew himself a worthyH2428 manH1121, there shall not an hairH8185 of him fallH5307(H8799) to the earthH776: but if wickednessH7451 shall be foundH4672(H8735) in him, he shall dieH4191(H8804).
53 So King Solomon sent, and they brought him down from the altar. He came and bowed down to King Solomon; and Solomon said to him, “Go to your house.”
KJVSo kingH4428 SolomonH8010 sentH7971(H8799), and they brought him downH3381(H8686) from the altarH4196. And he cameH935(H8799) and bowedH7812(H8691) himself to kingH4428 SolomonH8010: and SolomonH8010 saidH559(H8799) unto him, GoH3212(H8798) to thine houseH1004.
1 Kings 1
Section titles come from the Biblion commentary, not from Scripture.
You can also read or listen to the Introduction to the book of 1 Kings.
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