Isaiah 44 | Biblion Bible Reader

WEB·Isaiah 45

¹Yahweh says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have held to subdue nations before him and strip kings of their armor, to open the doors before him, and the gates shall not be shut:

KJVThus saith^H559^(H8804) the LORD^H3068 to his anointed^H4899, to Cyrus^H3566, whose right hand^H3225 I have holden^H2388^(H8689), to subdue^H7286^(H8800) nations^H1471 before^H6440 him; and I will loose^H6605^(H8762) the loins^H4975 of kings^H4428, to open^H6605^(H8800) before^H6440 him the two leaved gates^H1817; and the gates^H8179 shall not be shut^H5462^(H8735);

² “I will go before you and make the rough places smooth. I will break the doors of bronze in pieces and cut apart the bars of iron.

KJVI will go^H3212^(H8799) before^H6440 thee, and make^H3474 the crooked places^H1921^(H8803) straight^H3474^(H8762)^(H8675)^H3474^(H8686): I will break in pieces^H7665^(H8762) the gates^H1817 of brass^H5154, and cut in sunder^H1438^(H8762) the bars^H1280 of iron^H1270:

³ I will give you the treasures of darkness and hidden riches of secret places, that you may know that it is I, Yahweh, who calls you by your name, even the God of Israel.

KJVAnd I will give^H5414^(H8804) thee the treasures^H214 of darkness^H2822, and hidden riches^H4301 of secret places^H4565, that thou mayest know^H3045^(H8799) that I, the LORD^H3068, which call^H7121^(H8802) thee by thy name^H8034, am the God^H430 of Israel^H3478.

⁴ For Jacob my servant’s sake, and Israel my chosen, I have called you by your name. I have given you a title, though you have not known me.

KJVFor Jacob^H3290 my servant's^H5650 sake, and Israel^H3478 mine elect^H972, I have even called^H7121^(H8799) thee by thy name^H8034: I have surnamed^H3655^(H8762) thee, though thou hast not known^H3045^(H8804) me.

⁵ I am Yahweh, and there is no one else. Besides me, there is no God. I will strengthen you, though you have not known me,

KJVI am the LORD^H3068, and there is none else, there is no God^H430 beside^H2108 me: I girded^H247^(H8762) thee, though thou hast not known^H3045^(H8804) me:

⁶ that they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is no one besides me. I am Yahweh, and there is no one else.

KJVThat they may know^H3045^(H8799) from the rising^H4217 of the sun^H8121, and from the west^H4628, that there is none^H657 beside^H1107 me. I am the LORD^H3068, and there is none else.

⁷ I form the light and create darkness. I make peace and create calamity. I am Yahweh, who does all these things.

KJVI form^H3335^(H8802) the light^H216, and create^H1254^(H8802) darkness^H2822: I make^H6213^(H8802) peace^H7965, and create^H1254^(H8802) evil^H7451: I the LORD^H3068 do^H6213^(H8802) all these things.

⁸ Rain, you heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness. Let the earth open, that it may produce salvation, and let it cause righteousness to spring up with it. I, Yahweh, have created it.

KJVDrop down^H7491^(H8685), ye heavens^H8064, from above^H4605, and let the skies^H7834 pour down^H5140^(H8799) righteousness^H6664: let the earth^H776 open^H6605^(H8799), and let them bring forth^H6509^(H8799) salvation^H3468, and let righteousness^H6666 spring up^H6779^(H8686) together^H3162; I the LORD^H3068 have created^H1254^(H8804) it.

⁹ Woe to him who strives with his Maker— a clay pot among the clay pots of the earth! Shall the clay ask him who fashions it, ‘What are you making?’ or your work, ‘He has no hands’?

KJVWoe^H1945 unto him that striveth^H7378^(H8801) with his Maker^H3335^(H8802)! Let the potsherd^H2789 strive with the potsherds^H2789 of the earth^H127. Shall the clay^H2563 say^H559^(H8799) to him that fashioneth^H3335^(H8802) it, What makest^H6213^(H8799) thou? or thy work^H6467, He hath no hands^H3027?

¹⁰ Woe to him who says to a father, ‘What have you become the father of?’ or to a mother, ‘What have you given birth to?’”

KJVWoe^H1945 unto him that saith^H559^(H8802) unto his father^H1, What begettest^H3205^(H8686) thou? or to the woman^H802, What hast thou brought forth^H2342^(H8799)?

¹¹ Yahweh, the Holy One of Israel and his Maker says: “You ask me about the things that are to come, concerning my sons, and you command me concerning the work of my hands!

KJVThus saith^H559^(H8804) the LORD^H3068, the Holy One^H6918 of Israel^H3478, and his Maker^H3335^(H8802), Ask^H7592^(H8798) me of things to come^H857^(H8802) concerning my sons^H1121, and concerning the work^H6467 of my hands^H3027 command^H6680^(H8762) ye me.

¹² I have made the earth, and created man on it. I, even my hands, have stretched out the heavens. I have commanded all their army.

KJVI have made^H6213^(H8804) the earth^H776, and created^H1254^(H8804) man^H120 upon it: I, even my hands^H3027, have stretched out^H5186^(H8804) the heavens^H8064, and all their host^H6635 have I commanded^H6680^(H8765).

¹³ I have raised him up in righteousness, and I will make all his ways straight. He shall build my city, and he shall let my exiles go free, not for price nor reward,” says Yahweh of Armies.

KJVI have raised him up^H5782^(H8689) in righteousness^H6664, and I will direct^H3474^(H8762) all his ways^H1870: he shall build^H1129^(H8799) my city^H5892, and he shall let go^H7971^(H8762) my captives^H1546, not for price^H4242 nor reward^H7810, saith^H559^(H8804) the LORD^H3068 of hosts^H6635.

¹⁴ Yahweh says: “The labor of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and the Sabeans, men of stature, will come over to you, and they will be yours. They will go after you. They shall come over in chains. They will bow down to you. They will make supplication to you: ‘Surely God is in you; and there is no one else. There is no other god.

KJVThus saith^H559^(H8804) the LORD^H3068, The labour^H3018 of Egypt^H4714, and merchandise^H5505 of Ethiopia^H3568 and of the Sabeans^H5436, men^H582 of stature^H4060, shall come over^H5674^(H8799) unto thee, and they shall be thine: they shall come^H3212^(H8799) after^H310 thee; in chains^H2131 they shall come over^H5674^(H8799), and they shall fall down^H7812^(H8691) unto thee, they shall make supplication^H6419^(H8691) unto thee, saying, Surely God^H410 is in thee; and there is none else, there is no^H657 God^H430.

¹⁵ Most certainly you are a God who has hidden yourself, God of Israel, the Savior.’”

KJVVerily^H403 thou art a God^H410 that hidest^H5641^(H8693) thyself, O God^H430 of Israel^H3478, the Saviour^H3467^(H8688).

¹⁶ They will be disappointed, yes, confounded, all of them. Those who are makers of idols will go into confusion together.

KJVThey shall be ashamed^H954^(H8804), and also confounded^H3637^(H8738), all of them: they shall go^H1980^(H8804) to confusion^H3639 together^H3162 that are makers^H2796 of idols^H6736.

¹⁷ Israel will be saved by Yahweh with an everlasting salvation. You will not be disappointed nor confounded to ages everlasting.

KJVBut Israel^H3478 shall be saved^H3467^(H8738) in the LORD^H3068 with an everlasting^H5769 salvation^H8668: ye shall not be ashamed^H954^(H8799) nor confounded^H3637^(H8735) world^H5769 without end^H5703.

¹⁸ For Yahweh who created the heavens, the God who formed the earth and made it, who established it and didn’t create it a waste, who formed it to be inhabited says: “I am Yahweh. There is no other.

KJVFor thus saith^H559^(H8804) the LORD^H3068 that created^H1254^(H8802) the heavens^H8064; God^H430 himself that formed^H3335^(H8802) the earth^H776 and made^H6213^(H8802) it; he hath established^H3559^(H8790) it, he created^H1254^(H8804) it not in vain^H8414, he formed^H3335^(H8804) it to be inhabited^H3427^(H8800): I am the LORD^H3068; and there is none else.

¹⁹ I have not spoken in secret, in a place of the land of darkness. I didn’t say to the offspring of Jacob, ‘Seek me in vain.’ I, Yahweh, speak righteousness. I declare things that are right.

KJVI have not spoken^H1696^(H8765) in secret^H5643, in a dark^H2822 place^H4725 of the earth^H776: I said^H559^(H8804) not unto the seed^H2233 of Jacob^H3290, Seek^H1245^(H8761) ye me in vain^H8414: I the LORD^H3068 speak^H1696^(H8802) righteousness^H6664, I declare^H5046^(H8688) things that are right^H4339.

²⁰ “Assemble yourselves and come. Draw near together, you who have escaped from the nations. Those have no knowledge who carry the wood of their engraved image, and pray to a god that can’t save.

KJVAssemble^H6908^(H8734) yourselves and come^H935^(H8798); draw near^H5066^(H8690) together^H3162, ye that are escaped^H6412 of the nations^H1471: they have no knowledge^H3045^(H8804) that set up^H5375^(H8802) the wood^H6086 of their graven image^H6459, and pray^H6419^(H8693) unto a god^H410 that cannot save^H3467^(H8686).

²¹ Declare and present it. Yes, let them take counsel together. Who has shown this from ancient time? Who has declared it of old? Haven’t I, Yahweh? There is no other God besides me, a just God and a Savior. There is no one besides me.

KJVTell^H5046^(H8685) ye, and bring them near^H5066^(H8685); yea, let them take counsel^H3289^(H8735) together^H3162: who hath declared^H8085^(H8689) this from ancient time^H6924? who hath told^H5046^(H8689) it from that time? have not I the LORD^H3068? and there is no God^H430 else beside^H1107 me; a just^H6662 God^H410 and a Saviour^H3467^(H8688); there is none^H369 beside^H2108 me.

²² “Look to me, and be saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other.

KJVLook^H6437^(H8798) unto me, and be ye saved^H3467^(H8734), all the ends^H657 of the earth^H776: for I am God^H410, and there is none else.

²³ I have sworn by myself. The word has gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and will not be revoked, that to me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall take an oath.

KJVI have sworn^H7650^(H8738) by myself, the word^H1697 is gone out^H3318^(H8804) of my mouth^H6310 in righteousness^H6666, and shall not return^H7725^(H8799), That unto me every knee^H1290 shall bow^H3766^(H8799), every tongue^H3956 shall swear^H7650^(H8735).

²⁴ They will say of me, ‘There is righteousness and strength only in Yahweh.’” Even to him will men come. All those who raged against him will be disappointed.

KJVSurely, shall one say^H559^(H8804), in the LORD^H3068 have I righteousness^H6666 and strength^H5797: even to him shall men come^H935^(H8799); and all that are incensed^H2734^(H8737) against him shall be ashamed^H954^(H8799).

²⁵ All the offspring of Israel will be justified in Yahweh, and will rejoice!

KJVIn the LORD^H3068 shall all the seed^H2233 of Israel^H3478 be justified^H6663^(H8799), and shall glory^H1984^(H8691).

WEB·Isaiah 44

¹Yet listen now, Jacob my servant, and Israel, whom I have chosen.

KJVYet now hear^H8085^(H8798), O Jacob^H3290 my servant^H5650; and Israel^H3478, whom I have chosen^H977^(H8804):

² This is what Yahweh who made you, and formed you from the womb, who will help you says: “Don’t be afraid, Jacob my servant; and you, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen.

KJVThus saith^H559^(H8804) the LORD^H3068 that made^H6213^(H8802) thee, and formed^H3335^(H8802) thee from the womb^H990, which will help^H5826^(H8799) thee; Fear^H3372^(H8799) not, O Jacob^H3290, my servant^H5650; and thou, Jesurun^H3484, whom I have chosen^H977^(H8804).

³ For I will pour water on him who is thirsty, and streams on the dry ground. I will pour my Spirit on your descendants, and my blessing on your offspring;

KJVFor I will pour^H3332^(H8799) water^H4325 upon him that is thirsty^H6771, and floods^H5140^(H8802) upon the dry ground^H3004: I will pour^H3332^(H8799) my spirit^H7307 upon thy seed^H2233, and my blessing^H1293 upon thine offspring^H6631:

⁴ and they will spring up among the grass, as willows by the watercourses.

KJVAnd they shall spring up^H6779^(H8804) as among^H996 the grass^H2682, as willows^H6155 by the water^H4325 courses^H2988.

⁵ One will say, ‘I am Yahweh’s.’ Another will be called by the name of Jacob; and another will write with his hand ‘to Yahweh,’ and honor the name of Israel.”

KJVOne shall say^H559^(H8799), I am the LORD'S^H3068; and another shall call^H7121^(H8799) himself by the name^H8034 of Jacob^H3290; and another shall subscribe^H3789^(H8799) with his hand^H3027 unto the LORD^H3068, and surname^H3655^(H8762) himself by the name^H8034 of Israel^H3478.

⁶ This is what Yahweh, the King of Israel, and his Redeemer, Yahweh of Armies, says: “I am the first, and I am the last; and besides me there is no God.

KJVThus saith^H559^(H8804) the LORD^H3068 the King^H4428 of Israel^H3478, and his redeemer^H1350^(H8802) the LORD^H3068 of hosts^H6635; I am the first^H7223, and I am the last^H314; and beside^H1107 me there is no God^H430.

⁷ Who is like me? Who will call, and will declare it, and set it in order for me, since I established the ancient people? Let them declare the things that are coming, and that will happen.

KJVAnd who, as I, shall call^H7121^(H8799), and shall declare^H5046^(H8686) it, and set it in order^H6186^(H8799) for me, since I appointed^H7760^(H8800) the ancient^H5769 people^H5971? and the things that are coming^H857^(H8802), and shall come^H935^(H8799), let them shew^H5046^(H8686) unto them.

⁸ Don’t fear, neither be afraid. Haven’t I declared it to you long ago, and shown it? You are my witnesses. Is there a God besides me? Indeed, there is not. I don’t know any other Rock.”

KJVFear^H6342^(H8799) ye not, neither be afraid^H7297^(H8799)^(H8676)^H7297^(H8804): have not I told^H8085^(H8689) thee from that time^H227, and have declared^H5046^(H8689) it? ye are even my witnesses^H5707. Is there^H3426 a God^H433 beside^H1107 me? yea, there is no God^H6697; I know^H3045^(H8804) not any.

⁹ Everyone who makes a carved image is vain. The things that they delight in will not profit. Their own witnesses don’t see, nor know, that they may be disappointed.

KJVThey that make^H3335^(H8802) a graven image^H6459 are all of them vanity^H8414; and their delectable things^H2530^(H8803) shall not profit^H3276^(H8686); and they are their own witnesses^H5707; they see^H7200^(H8799) not, nor know^H3045^(H8799); that they may be ashamed^H954^(H8799).

¹⁰ Who has fashioned a god, or molds an image that is profitable for nothing?

KJVWho hath formed^H3335^(H8804) a god^H410, or molten^H5258^(H8804) a graven image^H6459 that is profitable^H3276^(H8687) for nothing^H1115?

¹¹ Behold, all his fellows will be disappointed; and the workmen are mere men. Let them all be gathered together. Let them stand up. They will fear. They will be put to shame together.

KJVBehold, all his fellows^H2270 shall be ashamed^H954^(H8799): and the workmen^H2796, they are of men^H120: let them all be gathered together^H6908^(H8691), let them stand up^H5975^(H8799); yet they shall fear^H6342^(H8799), and they shall be ashamed^H954^(H8799) together^H3162.

¹² The blacksmith takes an ax, works in the coals, fashions it with hammers, and works it with his strong arm. He is hungry, and his strength fails; he drinks no water, and is faint.

KJVThe smith^H1270^H2796 with the tongs^H4621 both worketh^H6466^(H8804) in the coals^H6352, and fashioneth^H3335^(H8799) it with hammers^H4717, and worketh^H6466^(H8799) it with the strength^H3581 of his arms^H2220: yea, he is hungry^H7457, and his strength^H3581 faileth^H369: he drinketh^H8354^(H8804) no water^H4325, and is faint^H3286^(H8799).

¹³ The carpenter stretches out a line. He marks it out with a pencil. He shapes it with planes. He marks it out with compasses, and shapes it like the figure of a man, with the beauty of a man, to reside in a house.

KJVThe carpenter^H2796^H6086 stretcheth out^H5186^(H8804) his rule^H6957; he marketh it out^H8388^(H8762) with a line^H8279; he fitteth^H6213^(H8799) it with planes^H4741, and he marketh it out^H8388^(H8762) with the compass^H4230, and maketh^H6213^(H8799) it after the figure^H8403 of a man^H376, according to the beauty^H8597 of a man^H120; that it may remain^H3427^(H8800) in the house^H1004.

¹⁴ He cuts down cedars for himself, and takes the cypress and the oak, and strengthens for himself one among the trees of the forest. He plants a cypress tree, and the rain nourishes it.

KJVHe heweth him down^H3772^(H8800) cedars^H730, and taketh^H3947^(H8799) the cypress^H8645 and the oak^H437, which he strengtheneth^H553^(H8762) for himself among the trees^H6086 of the forest^H3293: he planteth^H5193^(H8804) an ash^H766, and the rain^H1653 doth nourish^H1431^(H8762) it.

¹⁵ Then it will be for a man to burn; and he takes some of it and warms himself. Yes, he burns it and bakes bread. Yes, he makes a god and worships it; he makes it a carved image, and falls down to it.

KJVThen shall it be for a man^H120 to burn^H1197^(H8763): for he will take^H3947^(H8799) thereof, and warm^H2552^(H8799) himself; yea, he kindleth^H5400^(H8686) it, and baketh^H644^(H8804) bread^H3899; yea, he maketh^H6466^(H8799) a god^H410, and worshippeth^H7812^(H8691) it; he maketh^H6213^(H8804) it a graven image^H6459, and falleth down^H5456^(H8799) thereto.

¹⁶ He burns part of it in the fire. With part of it, he eats meat. He roasts a roast and is satisfied. Yes, he warms himself and says, “Aha! I am warm. I have seen the fire.”

KJVHe burneth^H8313^(H8804) part^H2677 thereof in^H1119 the fire^H784; with part^H2677 thereof he eateth^H398^(H8799) flesh^H1320; he roasteth^H6740^(H8799) roast^H6748, and is satisfied^H7646^(H8799): yea, he warmeth^H2552^(H8799) himself, and saith^H559^(H8799), Aha^H1889, I am warm^H2552^(H8804), I have seen^H7200^(H8804) the fire^H217:

¹⁷ The rest of it he makes into a god, even his engraved image. He bows down to it and worships, and prays to it, and says, “Deliver me, for you are my god!”

KJVAnd the residue^H7611 thereof he maketh^H6213^(H8804) a god^H410, even his graven image^H6459: he falleth down^H5456^(H8799) unto it, and worshippeth^H7812^(H8691) it, and prayeth^H6419^(H8691) unto it, and saith^H559^(H8799), Deliver^H5337^(H8685) me; for thou art my god^H410.

¹⁸ They don’t know, neither do they consider, for he has shut their eyes, that they can’t see, and their hearts, that they can’t understand.

KJVThey have not known^H3045^(H8804) nor understood^H995^(H8799): for he hath shut^H2902^(H8804) their eyes^H5869, that they cannot see^H7200^(H8800); and their hearts^H3826, that they cannot understand^H7919^(H8687).

¹⁹ No one thinks, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say, “I have burned part of it in the fire. Yes, I have also baked bread on its coals. I have roasted meat and eaten it. Shall I make the rest of it into an abomination? Shall I bow down to a tree trunk?”

KJVAnd none considereth^H7725^(H8686) in his heart^H3820, neither is there knowledge^H1847 nor understanding^H8394 to say^H559^(H8800), I have burned^H8313^(H8804) part^H2677 of it in^H1119 the fire^H784; yea, also I have baked^H644^(H8804) bread^H3899 upon the coals^H1513 thereof; I have roasted^H6740^(H8799) flesh^H1320, and eaten^H398^(H8799) it: and shall I make^H6213^(H8799) the residue^H3499 thereof an abomination^H8441? shall I fall down^H5456^(H8799) to the stock^H944 of a tree^H6086?

²⁰ He feeds on ashes. A deceived heart has turned him aside; and he can’t deliver his soul, nor say, “Isn’t there a lie in my right hand?”

KJVHe feedeth^H7462^(H8802) on ashes^H665: a deceived^H2048^(H8795) heart^H3820 hath turned him aside^H5186^(H8689), that he cannot deliver^H5337^(H8686) his soul^H5315, nor say^H559^(H8799), Is there not a lie^H8267 in my right hand^H3225?

²¹ Remember these things, Jacob and Israel, for you are my servant. I have formed you. You are my servant. Israel, you will not be forgotten by me.

KJVRemember^H2142^(H8798) these, O Jacob^H3290 and Israel^H3478; for thou art my servant^H5650: I have formed^H3335^(H8804) thee; thou art my servant^H5650: O Israel^H3478, thou shalt not be forgotten^H5382^(H8735) of me.

²² I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, your transgressions, and, as a cloud, your sins. Return to me, for I have redeemed you.

KJVI have blotted out^H4229^(H8804), as a thick cloud^H5645, thy transgressions^H6588, and, as a cloud^H6051, thy sins^H2403: return^H7725^(H8798) unto me; for I have redeemed^H1350^(H8804) thee.

²³ Sing, you heavens, for Yahweh has done it! Shout, you lower parts of the earth! Break out into singing, you mountains, O forest, all of your trees, for Yahweh has redeemed Jacob, and will glorify himself in Israel.

KJVSing^H7442^(H8798), O ye heavens^H8064; for the LORD^H3068 hath done^H6213^(H8804) it: shout^H7321^(H8685), ye lower parts^H8482 of the earth^H776: break forth^H6476^(H8798) into singing^H7440, ye mountains^H2022, O forest^H3293, and every tree^H6086 therein: for the LORD^H3068 hath redeemed^H1350^(H8804) Jacob^H3290, and glorified^H6286^(H8691) himself in Israel^H3478.

²⁴ Yahweh, your Redeemer, and he who formed you from the womb says: “I am Yahweh, who makes all things; who alone stretches out the heavens; who spreads out the earth by myself;

KJVThus saith^H559^(H8804) the LORD^H3068, thy redeemer^H1350^(H8802), and he that formed^H3335^(H8802) thee from the womb^H990, I am the LORD^H3068 that maketh^H6213^(H8802) all things; that stretcheth forth^H5186^(H8802) the heavens^H8064 alone; that spreadeth abroad^H7554^(H8802) the earth^H776 by myself;

²⁵ who frustrates the signs of the liars, and makes diviners mad; who turns wise men backward, and makes their knowledge foolish;

KJVThat frustrateth^H6565^(H8688) the tokens^H226 of the liars^H907, and maketh diviners^H7080^(H8802) mad^H1984^(H8779); that turneth^H7725^(H8688) wise^H2450 men backward^H268, and maketh their knowledge^H1847 foolish^H5528^(H8762);

²⁶ who confirms the word of his servant, and performs the counsel of his messengers; who says of Jerusalem, ‘She will be inhabited;’ and of the cities of Judah, ‘They will be built,’ and ‘I will raise up its waste places;’

KJVThat confirmeth^H6965^(H8688) the word^H1697 of his servant^H5650, and performeth^H7999^(H8686) the counsel^H6098 of his messengers^H4397; that saith^H559^(H8802) to Jerusalem^H3389, Thou shalt be inhabited^H3427^(H8714); and to the cities^H5892 of Judah^H3063, Ye shall be built^H1129^(H8735), and I will raise up^H6965^(H8787) the decayed places^H2723 thereof:

²⁷ who says to the deep, ‘Be dry,’ and ‘I will dry up your rivers,’

KJVThat saith^H559^(H8802) to the deep^H6683, Be dry^H2717^(H8798), and I will dry up^H3001^(H8686) thy rivers^H5104:

²⁸ who says of Cyrus, ‘He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure,’ even saying of Jerusalem, ‘She will be built;’ and of the temple, ‘Your foundation will be laid.’”

KJVThat saith^H559^(H8802) of Cyrus^H3566, He is my shepherd^H7462^(H8802), and shall perform^H7999^(H8686) all my pleasure^H2656: even saying^H559^(H8800) to Jerusalem^H3389, Thou shalt be built^H1129^(H8735); and to the temple^H1964, Thy foundation shall be laid^H3245^(H8735).

Section titles come from the Biblion commentary, not from Scripture.

You can also read or listen to the Introduction to the book of Isaiah.