1 Samuel 23 | Biblion Bible Reader

WEB·1 Samuel 24

¹When Saul had returned from following the Philistines, he was told, “Behold, David is in the wilderness of En Gedi.”

KJVAnd it came to pass, when Saul^H7586 was returned^H7725^(H8804) from following^H310 the Philistines^H6430, that it was told^H5046^(H8686) him, saying^H559^(H8800), Behold, David^H1732 is in the wilderness^H4057 of Engedi^H5872.

² Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men on the rocks of the wild goats.

KJVThen Saul^H7586 took^H3947^(H8799) three^H7969 thousand^H505 chosen^H977^(H8803) men^H376 out of all Israel^H3478, and went^H3212^(H8799) to seek^H1245^(H8763) David^H1732 and his men^H582 upon^H6440 the rocks^H6697 of the wild goats^H3277.

³ He came to the sheep pens by the way, where there was a cave; and Saul went in to relieve himself. Now David and his men were staying in the innermost parts of the cave.

KJVAnd he came^H935^(H8799) to the sheepcotes^H1448^H6629 by the way^H1870, where was a cave^H4631; and Saul^H7586 went in^H935^(H8799) to cover^H5526^(H8687) his feet^H7272: and David^H1732 and his men^H582 remained^H3427^(H8802) in the sides^H3411 of the cave^H4631.

⁴ David’s men said to him, “Behold, the day of which Yahweh said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it shall seem good to you.’” Then David arose and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe secretly.

KJVAnd the men^H582 of David^H1732 said^H559^(H8799) unto him, Behold the day^H3117 of which the LORD^H3068 said^H559^(H8804) unto thee, Behold, I will deliver^H5414^(H8802) thine enemy^H341^(H8802) into thine hand^H3027, that thou mayest do^H6213^(H8804) to him as it shall seem good^H3190^(H8799) unto thee^H5869. Then David^H1732 arose^H6965^(H8799), and cut off^H3772^(H8799) the skirt^H3671 of Saul's^H7586 robe^H4598 privily^H3909.

⁵ Afterward, David’s heart struck him because he had cut off Saul’s skirt.

KJVAnd it came to pass afterward^H310, that David's^H1732 heart^H3820 smote^H5221^(H8686) him, because he had cut off^H3772^(H8804) Saul's^H7586 skirt^H3671.

⁶ He said to his men, “Yahweh forbid that I should do this thing to my lord, Yahweh’s anointed, to stretch out my hand against him, since he is Yahweh’s anointed.”

KJVAnd he said^H559^(H8799) unto his men^H582, The LORD^H3068 forbid^H2486 that I should do^H6213^(H8799) this thing^H1697 unto my master^H113, the LORD'S^H3068 anointed^H4899, to stretch forth^H7971^(H8800) mine hand^H3027 against him, seeing he is the anointed^H4899 of the LORD^H3068.

⁷ So David checked his men with these words, and didn’t allow them to rise against Saul. Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.

KJVSo David^H1732 stayed^H8156^(H8762) his servants^H582 with these words^H1697, and suffered^H5414^(H8804) them not to rise^H6965^(H8800) against Saul^H7586. But Saul^H7586 rose up^H6965^(H8804) out of the cave^H4631, and went^H3212^(H8799) on his way^H1870.

⁸ David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave and cried after Saul, saying, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the earth, and showed respect.

KJVDavid^H1732 also arose^H6965^(H8799) afterward, and went out^H3318^(H8799) of the cave^H4631, and cried^H7121^(H8799) after^H310 Saul^H7586, saying^H559^(H8800), My lord^H113 the king^H4428. And when Saul^H7586 looked^H5027^(H8686) behind^H310 him, David^H1732 stooped^H6915^(H8799) with his face^H639 to the earth^H776, and bowed^H7812^(H8691) himself.

⁹ David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to men’s words, saying, ‘Behold, David seeks to harm you’?

KJVAnd David^H1732 said^H559^(H8799) to Saul^H7586, Wherefore hearest^H8085^(H8799) thou men's^H120 words^H1697, saying^H559^(H8800), Behold, David^H1732 seeketh^H1245^(H8764) thy hurt^H7451?

¹⁰ Behold, today your eyes have seen how Yahweh had delivered you today into my hand in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared you. I said, ‘I will not stretch out my hand against my lord, for he is Yahweh’s anointed.’

KJVBehold, this day^H3117 thine eyes^H5869 have seen^H7200^(H8804) how that the LORD^H3068 had delivered^H5414^(H8804) thee to day^H3117 into mine hand^H3027 in the cave^H4631: and some bade^H559^(H8804) me kill^H2026^(H8800) thee: but mine eye spared^H2347^(H8799) thee; and I said^H559^(H8799), I will not put forth^H7971^(H8799) mine hand^H3027 against my lord^H113; for he is the LORD'S^H3068 anointed^H4899.

¹¹ Moreover, my father, behold, yes, see the skirt of your robe in my hand; for in that I cut off the skirt of your robe and didn’t kill you, know and see that there is neither evil nor disobedience in my hand. I have not sinned against you, though you hunt for my life to take it.

KJVMoreover, my father^H1, see^H7200^(H8798), yea, see^H7200^(H8798) the skirt^H3671 of thy robe^H4598 in my hand^H3027: for in that I cut off^H3772^(H8800) the skirt^H3671 of thy robe^H4598, and killed^H2026^(H8804) thee not, know^H3045^(H8798) thou and see^H7200^(H8798) that there is neither evil^H7451 nor transgression^H6588 in mine hand^H3027, and I have not sinned^H2398^(H8804) against thee; yet thou huntest^H6658^(H8802) my soul^H5315 to take^H3947^(H8800) it.

¹² May Yahweh judge between me and you, and may Yahweh avenge me of you; but my hand will not be on you.

KJVThe LORD^H3068 judge^H8199^(H8799) between me and thee, and the LORD^H3068 avenge^H5358^(H8804) me of thee: but mine hand^H3027 shall not be upon thee.

¹³ As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Out of the wicked comes wickedness;’ but my hand will not be on you.

KJVAs saith^H559^(H8799) the proverb^H4912 of the ancients^H6931, Wickedness^H7562 proceedeth^H3318^(H8799) from the wicked^H7563: but mine hand^H3027 shall not be upon thee.

¹⁴ Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom do you pursue? A dead dog? A flea?

KJVAfter^H310 whom is the king^H4428 of Israel^H3478 come out^H3318^(H8804)? after^H310 whom dost thou pursue^H7291^(H8802)? after^H310 a dead^H4191^(H8801) dog^H3611, after^H310 a^H259 flea^H6550.

¹⁵ May Yahweh therefore be judge, and give sentence between me and you, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of your hand.”

KJVThe LORD^H3068 therefore be judge^H1781, and judge^H8199^(H8804) between me and thee, and see^H7200^(H8799), and plead^H7378^(H8799) my cause^H7379, and deliver^H8199^(H8799) me out of thine hand^H3027.

¹⁶ It came to pass, when David had finished speaking these words to Saul, that Saul said, “Is that your voice, my son David?” Saul lifted up his voice and wept.

KJVAnd it came to pass, when David^H1732 had made an end^H3615^(H8763) of speaking^H1696^(H8763) these words^H1697 unto Saul^H7586, that Saul^H7586 said^H559^(H8799), Is this thy voice^H6963, my son^H1121 David^H1732? And Saul^H7586 lifted up^H5375^(H8799) his voice^H6963, and wept^H1058^(H8799).

¹⁷ He said to David, “You are more righteous than I; for you have done good to me, whereas I have done evil to you.

KJVAnd he said^H559^(H8799) to David^H1732, Thou art more righteous^H6662 than I: for thou hast rewarded^H1580^(H8804) me good^H2896, whereas I have rewarded^H1580^(H8804) thee evil^H7451.

¹⁸ You have declared today how you have dealt well with me, because when Yahweh had delivered me up into your hand, you didn’t kill me.

KJVAnd thou hast shewed^H5046^(H8689) this day^H3117 how that thou hast dealt^H6213^(H8804) well^H2896 with me: forasmuch as when the LORD^H3068 had delivered^H5462^(H8765) me into thine hand^H3027, thou killedst^H2026^(H8804) me not.

¹⁹ For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go away unharmed? Therefore may Yahweh reward you good for that which you have done to me today.

KJVFor if a man^H376 find^H4672^(H8799) his enemy^H341^(H8802), will he let him go^H7971^(H8765) well^H2896 away^H1870? wherefore the LORD^H3068 reward^H7999^(H8762) thee good^H2896 for that thou hast done^H6213^(H8804) unto me this day^H3117.

²⁰ Now, behold, I know that you will surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hand.

KJVAnd now, behold, I know well^H3045^(H8804) that thou shalt surely^H4427^(H8800) be king^H4427^(H8799), and that the kingdom^H4467 of Israel^H3478 shall be established^H6965^(H8804) in thine hand^H3027.

²¹ Swear now therefore to me by Yahweh that you will not cut off my offspring after me, and that you will not destroy my name out of my father’s house.”

KJVSwear^H7650^(H8734) now therefore unto me by the LORD^H3068, that thou wilt not^H518 cut off^H3772^(H8686) my seed^H2233 after^H310 me, and that thou wilt not destroy^H8045^(H8686) my name^H8034 out of my father's^H1 house^H1004.

²² David swore to Saul. Saul went home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.

KJVAnd David^H1732 sware^H7650^(H8735) unto Saul^H7586. And Saul^H7586 went^H3212^(H8799) home^H1004; but David^H1732 and his men^H582 gat them up^H5927^(H8804) unto the hold^H4686.

WEB·1 Samuel 23

¹David was told, “Behold, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah, and are robbing the threshing floors.”

KJVThen they told^H5046^(H8686) David^H1732, saying^H559^(H8800), Behold, the Philistines^H6430 fight^H3898^(H8737) against Keilah^H7084, and they rob^H8154^(H8802) the threshingfloors^H1637.

² Therefore David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “Shall I go and strike these Philistines?” Yahweh said to David, “Go strike the Philistines, and save Keilah.”

KJVTherefore David^H1732 enquired^H7592^(H8799) of the LORD^H3068, saying^H559^(H8800), Shall I go^H3212^(H8799) and smite^H5221^(H8689) these Philistines^H6430? And the LORD^H3068 said^H559^(H8799) unto David^H1732, Go^H3212^(H8798), and smite^H5221^(H8689) the Philistines^H6430, and save^H3467^(H8689) Keilah^H7084.

³ David’s men said to him, “Behold, we are afraid here in Judah. How much more then if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?”

KJVAnd David's^H1732 men^H582 said^H559^(H8799) unto him, Behold, we be afraid^H3373 here in Judah^H3063: how much more then if we come^H3212^(H8799) to Keilah^H7084 against the armies^H4634 of the Philistines^H6430?

⁴ Then David inquired of Yahweh yet again. Yahweh answered him, and said, “Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will deliver the Philistines into your hand.”

KJVThen David^H1732 enquired^H7592^(H8800) of the LORD^H3068 yet again^H3254^(H8686). And the LORD^H3068 answered^H6030^(H8799) him and said^H559^(H8799), Arise^H6965^(H8798), go down^H3381^(H8798) to Keilah^H7084; for I will deliver^H5414^(H8802) the Philistines^H6430 into thine hand^H3027.

⁵ David and his men went to Keilah and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their livestock, and killed them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.

KJVSo David^H1732 and his men^H582 went^H3212^(H8799) to Keilah^H7084, and fought^H3898^(H8735) with the Philistines^H6430, and brought away^H5090^(H8799) their cattle^H4735, and smote^H5221^(H8686) them with a great^H1419 slaughter^H4347. So David^H1732 saved^H3467^(H8686) the inhabitants^H3427^(H8802) of Keilah^H7084.

⁶ When Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, he came down with an ephod in his hand.

KJVAnd it came to pass, when Abiathar^H54 the son^H1121 of Ahimelech^H288 fled^H1272^(H8800) to David^H1732 to Keilah^H7084, that he came down^H3381^(H8804) with an ephod^H646 in his hand^H3027.

⁷ Saul was told that David had come to Keilah. Saul said, “God has delivered him into my hand, for he is shut in by entering into a town that has gates and bars.”

KJVAnd it was told^H5046^(H8714) Saul^H7586 that David^H1732 was come^H935^(H8804) to Keilah^H7084. And Saul^H7586 said^H559^(H8799), God^H430 hath delivered^H5234^(H8765) him into mine hand^H3027; for he is shut in^H5462^(H8738), by entering^H935^(H8800) into a town^H5892 that hath gates^H1817 and bars^H1280.

⁸ Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah to besiege David and his men.

KJVAnd Saul^H7586 called^H8085 all the people^H5971 together^H8085^(H8762) to war^H4421, to go down^H3381^(H8800) to Keilah^H7084, to besiege^H6696^(H8800) David^H1732 and his men^H582.

⁹ David knew that Saul was devising mischief against him. He said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod here.”

KJVAnd David^H1732 knew^H3045^(H8799) that Saul^H7586 secretly practised^H2790^(H8688) mischief^H7451 against him; and he said^H559^(H8799) to Abiathar^H54 the priest^H3548, Bring hither^H5066^(H8685) the ephod^H646.

¹⁰ Then David said, “O Yahweh, the God of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah to destroy the city for my sake.

KJVThen said^H559^(H8799) David^H1732, O LORD^H3068 God^H430 of Israel^H3478, thy servant^H5650 hath certainly^H8085^(H8800) heard^H8085^(H8804) that Saul^H7586 seeketh^H1245^(H8764) to come^H935^(H8800) to Keilah^H7084, to destroy^H7843^(H8763) the city^H5892 for my sake.

¹¹ Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? Yahweh, the God of Israel, I beg you, tell your servant.” Yahweh said, “He will come down.”

KJVWill the men^H1167 of Keilah^H7084 deliver me up^H5462^(H8686) into his hand^H3027? will Saul^H7586 come down^H3381^(H8799), as thy servant^H5650 hath heard^H8085^(H8804)? O LORD^H3068 God^H430 of Israel^H3478, I beseech thee, tell^H5046^(H8685) thy servant^H5650. And the LORD^H3068 said^H559^(H8799), He will come down^H3381^(H8799).

¹² Then David said, “Will the men of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul?” Yahweh said, “They will deliver you up.”

KJVThen said^H559^(H8799) David^H1732, Will the men^H1167 of Keilah^H7084 deliver^H5462^(H8686) me and my men^H582 into the hand^H3027 of Saul^H7586? And the LORD^H3068 said^H559^(H8799), They will deliver thee up^H5462^(H8686).

¹³ Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah and went wherever they could go. Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah; and he gave up going there.

KJVThen David^H1732 and his men^H582, which were about six^H8337 hundred^H3967^H376, arose^H6965^(H8799) and departed^H3318^(H8799) out of Keilah^H7084, and went^H1980^(H8691) whithersoever^H834 they could go^H1980^(H8691). And it was told^H5046^(H8717) Saul^H7586 that David^H1732 was escaped^H4422^(H8738) from Keilah^H7084; and he forbare^H2308^(H8799) to go forth^H3318^(H8800).

¹⁴ David stayed in the wilderness in the strongholds, and remained in the hill country in the wilderness of Ziph. Saul sought him every day, but God didn’t deliver him into his hand.

KJVAnd David^H1732 abode^H3427^(H8799) in the wilderness^H4057 in strong holds^H4679, and remained^H3427^(H8799) in a mountain^H2022 in the wilderness^H4057 of Ziph^H2128. And Saul^H7586 sought^H1245^(H8762) him every day^H3117, but God^H430 delivered^H5414^(H8804) him not into his hand^H3027.

¹⁵ David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life. David was in the wilderness of Ziph in the woods.

KJVAnd David^H1732 saw^H7200^(H8799) that Saul^H7586 was come out^H3318^(H8804) to seek^H1245^(H8763) his life^H5315: and David^H1732 was in the wilderness^H4057 of Ziph^H2128 in a wood^H2793.

¹⁶ Jonathan, Saul’s son, arose and went to David into the woods, and strengthened his hand in God.

KJVAnd Jonathan^H3083 Saul's^H7586 son^H1121 arose^H6965^(H8799), and went^H3212^(H8799) to David^H1732 into the wood^H2793, and strengthened^H2388^(H8762) his hand^H3027 in God^H430.

¹⁷ He said to him, “Don’t be afraid, for the hand of Saul my father won’t find you; and you will be king over Israel, and I will be next to you; and Saul my father knows that also.”

KJVAnd he said^H559^(H8799) unto him, Fear^H3372^(H8799) not: for the hand^H3027 of Saul^H7586 my father^H1 shall not find^H4672^(H8799) thee; and thou shalt be king^H4427^(H8799) over Israel^H3478, and I shall be next^H4932 unto thee; and that also Saul^H7586 my father^H1 knoweth^H3045^(H8802).

¹⁸ They both made a covenant before Yahweh. Then David stayed in the woods and Jonathan went to his house.

KJVAnd they two^H8147 made^H3772^(H8799) a covenant^H1285 before^H6440 the LORD^H3068: and David^H1732 abode^H3427^(H8799) in the wood^H2793, and Jonathan^H3083 went^H1980^(H8804) to his house^H1004.

¹⁹ Then the Ziphites came up to Saul to Gibeah, saying, “Doesn’t David hide himself with us in the strongholds in the woods, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of the desert?

KJVThen came up^H5927^(H8799) the Ziphites^H2130 to Saul^H7586 to Gibeah^H1390, saying^H559^(H8800), Doth not David^H1732 hide^H5641^(H8693) himself with us in strong holds^H4679 in the wood^H2793, in the hill^H1389 of Hachilah^H2444, which is on the south^H3225 of Jeshimon^H3452?

²⁰ Now therefore, O king, come down. According to all the desire of your soul to come down; and our part will be to deliver him up into the king’s hand.”

KJVNow therefore, O king^H4428, come down^H3381^(H8798) according to all the desire^H185 of thy soul^H5315 to come down^H3381^(H8800); and our part shall be to deliver^H5462^(H8687) him into the king's^H4428 hand^H3027.

²¹ Saul said, “You are blessed by Yahweh, for you have had compassion on me.

KJVAnd Saul^H7586 said^H559^(H8799), Blessed^H1288^(H8803) be ye of the LORD^H3068; for ye have compassion^H2550^(H8804) on me.

²² Please go make yet more sure, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who has seen him there; for I have been told that he is very cunning.

KJVGo^H3212^(H8798), I pray you, prepare^H3559^(H8685) yet, and know^H3045^(H8798) and see^H7200^(H8798) his place^H4725 where his haunt^H7272 is, and who hath seen^H7200^(H8804) him there: for it is told^H559^(H8804) me that he dealeth very^H6191^(H8800) subtilly^H6191^(H8686).

²³ See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places where he hides himself; and come again to me with certainty, and I will go with you. It shall happen, if he is in the land, that I will search him out among all the thousands of Judah.”

KJVSee^H7200^(H8798) therefore, and take knowledge^H3045^(H8798) of all the lurking places^H4224 where he hideth^H2244^(H8691) himself, and come ye again^H7725^(H8804) to me with the certainty^H3559^(H8737), and I will go^H1980^(H8804) with you: and it shall come to pass, if he be^H3426 in the land^H776, that I will search^H2664^(H8765) him out throughout all the thousands^H505 of Judah^H3063.

²⁴ They arose, and went to Ziph before Saul; but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah on the south of the desert.

KJVAnd they arose^H6965^(H8799), and went^H3212^(H8799) to Ziph^H2128 before^H6440 Saul^H7586: but David^H1732 and his men^H582 were in the wilderness^H4057 of Maon^H4584, in the plain^H6160 on the south^H3225 of Jeshimon^H3452.

²⁵ Saul and his men went to seek him. When David was told, he went down to the rock, and stayed in the wilderness of Maon. When Saul heard that, he pursued David in the wilderness of Maon.

KJVSaul^H7586 also and his men^H582 went^H3212^(H8799) to seek^H1245^(H8763) him. And they told^H5046^(H8686) David^H1732: wherefore he came down^H3381^(H8799) into a rock^H5553, and abode^H3427^(H8799) in the wilderness^H4057 of Maon^H4584. And when Saul^H7586 heard^H8085^(H8799) that, he pursued^H7291^(H8799) after^H310 David^H1732 in the wilderness^H4057 of Maon^H4584.

²⁶ Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain; and David hurried to get away for fear of Saul, for Saul and his men surrounded David and his men to take them.

KJVAnd Saul^H7586 went^H3212^(H8799) on this side^H6654 of the mountain^H2022, and David^H1732 and his men^H582 on that side^H6654 of the mountain^H2022: and David^H1732 made haste^H2648^(H8737) to get away^H3212^(H8800) for fear^H6440 of Saul^H7586; for Saul^H7586 and his men^H582 compassed^H5849 David^H1732 and his men^H582 round about^H5849^(H8802) to take^H8610^(H8800) them.

²⁷ But a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Hurry and come, for the Philistines have made a raid on the land!”

KJVBut there came^H935^(H8804) a messenger^H4397 unto Saul^H7586, saying^H559^(H8800), Haste^H4116^(H8761) thee, and come^H3212^(H8798); for the Philistines^H6430 have invaded^H6584^(H8804) the land^H776.

²⁸ So Saul returned from pursuing David, and went against the Philistines. Therefore they called that place Sela Hammahlekoth.

KJVWherefore Saul^H7586 returned^H7725^(H8799) from pursuing^H7291^(H8800) after^H310 David^H1732, and went^H3212^(H8799) against^H7125^(H8800) the Philistines^H6430: therefore they called^H7121^(H8804) that place^H4725 Selahammahlekoth^H5555.

²⁹ David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En Gedi.

KJVAnd David^H1732 went up^H5927^(H8799) from thence, and dwelt^H3427^(H8799) in strong holds^H4679 at Engedi^H5872.

Section titles come from the Biblion commentary, not from Scripture.

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