The Booth of David
11 In that day I will raise up the tent of David who is fallen and close up its breaches, and I will raise up its ruins, and I will build it as in the days of old, 12 that they may possess the remnant of Edom and all the nations who are called by my name,” says Yahweh who does this. 13 “Behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the one treading grapes him who sows seed; and sweet wine will drip from the mountains, and flow from the hills. 14 I will bring my people Israel back from captivity, and they will rebuild the ruined cities, and inhabit them; and they will plant vineyards, and drink wine from them. They shall also make gardens, and eat their fruit. 15 I will plant them on their land, and they will no more be plucked up out of their land which I have given them,” says Yahweh your God.
A book of eight verdicts and five visions ends in vineyards, and the fallen shelter it promises to raise is read in the New Testament as already rising.
In that day I will raise up the booth of David that is fallen. The noun is deliberately modest — not the house or the throne of David but the sukkah, the temporary shelter of branches thrown up in a field at harvest. What is promised repair is described as a hut, and described as already down.
The verbs are all restorative: raise up, close its breaches, build it as in the days of old. And verse 12 reaches outward — to the remnant of Edom, charged in the opening cycle with a grudge kept forever Amos 1:11, and to all the nations called by my name.
That verse is where the New Testament takes hold of this book. At the council in Jerusalem, the question of gentiles entering without becoming Jews is settled by reading the promise as already in progress: the shelter is being rebuilt, and the nations are the point of it Acts 15:16–17.
Verse 13 pictures abundance as a collision of seasons — the plowman overtaking the reaper, the treader of grapes overtaking the sower, so no harvest finishes before the next planting. And sweet wine dripping from the mountains, an image another prophet uses in almost these words Joel 3:18, as this book's opening line echoed his Joel 3:16.
The last promise answers the whole book. Cities rebuilt and inhabited, vineyards planted and their wine drunk — reversing the sentence of houses unlived in and vineyards undrunk Amos 5:11 — and a people planted, never again to be uprooted.
settled What this mark means