The Glory Leaves the Threshold
1 Then I looked, and see, in the expanse that was over the head of the cherubim there appeared above them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne. 2 He spoke to the man clothed in linen, and said, “Go in between the whirling wheels, even under the cherub, and fill both your hands with coals of fire from between the cherubim, and scatter them over the city.” He went in as I watched. 3 Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court. 4 Yahweh’s glory mounted up from the cherub, and stood over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of Yahweh’s glory. 5 The sound of the wings of the cherubim was heard even to the outer court, as the voice of God Almighty when he speaks. 6 It came to pass, when he commanded the man clothed in linen, saying, “Take fire from between the whirling wheels, from between the cherubim,” that he went in and stood beside a wheel. 7 The cherub stretched out his hand from between the cherubim to the fire that was between the cherubim, and took some of it, and put it into the hands of him who was clothed in linen, who took it and went out. 8 The form of a man’s hand appeared here in the cherubim under their wings. 9 I looked, and behold, there were four wheels beside the cherubim, one wheel beside one cherub, and another wheel beside another cherub. The appearance of the wheels was like a beryl stone. 10 As for their appearance, the four of them had one likeness, like a wheel within a wheel. 11 When they went, they went in their four directions. They didn’t turn as they went, but to the place where the head looked they followed it. They didn’t turn as they went. 12 Their whole body, including their backs, their hands, their wings, and the wheels, were full of eyes all around, even the wheels that the four of them had. 13 As for the wheels, they were called in my hearing, “the whirling wheels”. 14 Every one of them had four faces. The first face was the face of the cherub. The second face was the face of a man. The third face was the face of a lion. The fourth was the face of an eagle. 15 The cherubim mounted up. This is the living creature that I saw by the river Chebar. 16 When the cherubim went, the wheels went beside them; and when the cherubim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the wheels also didn’t turn from beside them. 17 When they stood, these stood. When they mounted up, these mounted up with them; for the spirit of the living creature was in them. 18 Yahweh’s glory went out from over the threshold of the house and stood over the cherubim. 19 The cherubim lifted up their wings and mounted up from the earth in my sight when they went out, with the wheels beside them. Then they stood at the door of the east gate of Yahweh’s house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above. 20 This is the living creature that I saw under the God of Israel by the river Chebar; and I knew that they were cherubim. 21 Every one had four faces, and every one four wings. The likeness of the hands of a man was under their wings. 22 As for the likeness of their faces, they were the faces which I saw by the river Chebar, their appearances and themselves. They each went straight forward.
The throne from the opening vision reappears inside the temple, and the fire that once fell on the altar is now scattered over the city.
The chapter opens by connecting two things the reader has been holding apart. Above the cherubim appears as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne — the same words used by the canal in chapter one. And in case the identification is missed, it is made twice more in plain terms: This is the living creature that I saw by the river Chebar, and then I knew that they were cherubim. The wheels seen in exile and the cherubim over the ark belong to one vision. The throne that travels has been standing in the temple all along.
What the man in linen is now told to do reverses the direction of the sanctuary's own fire. He is sent between the whirling wheels to fill both hands with coals from between the cherubim, and to scatter them over the city. Fire from that place had been the mark of God's acceptance of what was offered. Here it is taken out of the holy place by handfuls and thrown across the streets, and a cherub has to pass it to him, so the transfer is made deliberately and by the creatures themselves.
Then the movement that the whole book is built on takes its second step. In the previous chapter the glory had risen from the cherub to the threshold of the house Ezekiel 9:3. Here it stands over the threshold while the cloud fills the inner court, and then: Yahweh's glory went out from over the threshold of the house and stood over the cherubim. The cherubim lift their wings, rise from the earth, and stop at the door of the east gate. Each stage is reported as a separate event, with the prophet watching.
The slowness is the point, and it is the mercy in the chapter. Nothing here is a departure in anger and nothing happens at once. God moves from the innermost place to the threshold, from the threshold to the gate, and in the next chapter from the gate to the mountain outside the city Ezekiel 11:23 — pausing at every stage, in full view, over a period the reader can follow. A leaving conducted that slowly is a leaving that could still have been interrupted. Nobody in the city is described as noticing.
settled What this mark means