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Biblion Bible Commentary

Read the introduction to Job · About this commentary

Job: Let the Almighty Answer Me

Job 31:24-40

24 “If I have made gold my hope, and have said to the fine gold, ‘You are my confidence;’ · WEB


The oath ends with the sins nobody would have caught, and then Job signs his name and demands the indictment.

The second half of the oath moves to sins that leave no evidence at all.

Money first, and the fault named is not wealth but reliance: if I have made gold my hope, and have said to the fine gold, 'You are my confidence' Job 31:24. He had more than anyone in the east Job 1:3, and the question is what he leaned on.

Then a form of idolatry so private that it consists of a gesture. Seeing the sun shining or the moon in splendor, the heart secretly enticed, and the hand throwing a kiss Job 31:26–27. He calls it denying the God who is above, and treats a fleeting inward movement as a punishable crime.

Next, gladness at an enemy's downfall — and even the wish is renounced: I have certainly not allowed my mouth to sin by asking his life with a curse Job 31:29–30. His servants are called as witnesses on hospitality, and the line about it is one of the best in the book: the foreigner has not camped in the street, but I have opened my doors to the traveler Job 31:32.

Then concealment, and the comparison he chooses is the first hiding recorded in Scripture: if like Adam I have covered my transgressions, by hiding my iniquity in my heart Job 31:33 Genesis 3:8. He gives the motive too, which is fear of what people would say Job 31:34. He is denying not only that he sinned but that he hid anything.

And then the whole book comes to its point.

Oh that I had one to hear me! Behold, here is my signature! Let the Almighty answer me! Let the accuser write my indictment! Job 31:35.

He signs the statement and files it. He is not asking for pity or for relief; he is demanding that the charges be produced in writing so he can answer them. And what he would do with such a document is the most confident thing he says: I would carry it on my shoulder, and I would bind it to me as a crown Job 31:36. He would wear the indictment, certain that reading it in public would clear him.

I would declare to him the number of my steps. I would go near to him like a prince Job 31:37. Not crawling. Walking up.

There is one more oath, and it is the strangest. If his land cries out against him, if he ate its fruit without paying, if he cost its owners their lives — then let it grow briers and stinkweed Job 31:38–40. He swears about how he acquired his estate, and he lets the ground itself testify.

Then four words, in the narrator's voice: the words of Job are ended.

He has said everything he has. The indictment he asked for never comes, and when God finally speaks it is not to bring charges.

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