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Biblion Bible Commentary

Read the introduction to Luke · About this commentary

Are You the One Who Comes?

Luke 7:18-23

18 The disciples of John told him about all these things. · WEB


The forerunner sends from prison to ask whether he was right, and the answer is a list of works.

The disciples of John told him about all these things Luke 7:18.

The question and its answer are treated in Matthew's account Matthew 11:2–6, where the difficulty is set out — a man who had preached an ax and a winnowing fork, hearing reports of healings while he sits in a cell and the guilty king goes untouched.

This telling adds one thing, and it changes how the answer is understood.

In that hour he cured many of diseases and plagues and evil spirits; and to many who were blind he gave sight Luke 7:21.

The messengers arrive, put their question, and are made to stand there and watch. Only then does he answer. So the reply is not a summary of past reports but a description of what these two men have just seen with their own eyes — which is exactly what he says: go and tell John the things which you have seen and heard Luke 7:22.

The list that follows is assembled from Isaiah's descriptions of the age to come Isaiah 35:5–6 Isaiah 61:1, and John, who knew those chapters, is left to do the arithmetic himself. He is not told yes. He is given the evidence and treated as a man capable of reading it.

And the last item on the list is the one that does not belong with the others: the poor have good news preached to them. Four miracles, a resurrection, and then a sermon — as though preaching to people with nothing were the same order of event as raising the dead. In this book it is; it is the line he read out at Nazareth as his commission Luke 4:18.

What is not quoted matters too. Isaiah's passage runs on to the day of vengeance, and the quotation stops before it, exactly as it stopped in the Nazareth synagogue. The judgment John was waiting for is not denied. It is not yet.

"Blessed is he who finds no occasion for stumbling in me" Luke 7:23.

The beatitude attached is gentle and aimed. It does not say blessed is the man with no questions; it says blessed is the one who is not tripped up by the way this is actually unfolding — and the man most at risk of that is the one who announced him.

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