Let Us Make a Captain and Return
1 All the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night. 2 All the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron. The whole congregation said to them, “We wish that we had died in the land of Egypt, or that we had died in this wilderness! 3 Why does Yahweh bring us to this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and our little ones will be captured or killed! Wouldn’t it be better for us to return into Egypt?” 4 They said to one another, “Let’s choose a leader, and let’s return into Egypt.” 5 Then Moses and Aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel. 6 Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes. 7 They spoke to all the congregation of the children of Israel, saying, “The land, which we passed through to spy it out, is an exceedingly good land. 8 If Yahweh delights in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it to us: a land which flows with milk and honey. 9 Only don’t rebel against Yahweh, neither fear the people of the land; for they are bread for us. Their defense is removed from over them, and Yahweh is with us. Don’t fear them.” 10 But all the congregation threatened to stone them with stones. Yahweh’s glory appeared in the Tent of Meeting to all the children of Israel. 11 Yahweh said to Moses, “How long will this people despise me? How long will they not believe in me, for all the signs which I have worked among them? 12 I will strike them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of you a nation greater and mightier than they.” 13 Moses said to Yahweh, “Then the Egyptians will hear it; for you brought up this people in your might from among them. 14 They will tell it to the inhabitants of this land. They have heard that you Yahweh are among this people; for you Yahweh are seen face to face, and your cloud stands over them, and you go before them, in a pillar of cloud by day, and in a pillar of fire by night. 15 Now if you killed this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of you will speak, saying, 16 ‘Because Yahweh was not able to bring this people into the land which he swore to them, therefore he has slain them in the wilderness.’ 17 Now please let the power of the Lord be great, according as you have spoken, saying, 18 ‘Yahweh is slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, forgiving iniquity and disobedience; and he will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and on the fourth generation.’ 19 Please pardon the iniquity of this people according to the greatness of your loving kindness, and just as you have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.”
The nation votes to go back to Egypt, and Moses talks God out of destroying it by arguing about what Egypt would say.
The reaction to the report is a night of weeping and then a proposal: let's choose a leader, and let's return into Egypt Numbers 14:4.
That is the lowest point in the wilderness. Not a complaint about food or water — a formal motion to replace Moses and reverse the exodus. Everything God has done since the plagues is being voted down.
The wish they express is the one that will be granted in the cruellest possible way: we wish that we had died in the land of Egypt, or that we had died in this wilderness! Numbers 14:2. Within twenty verses the second half is the sentence.
Joshua and Caleb tear their clothes and make the counter-case, and its center is a single clause: they are bread for us. Their defense is removed from over them, and Yahweh is with us Numbers 14:9.
The giants are food. What the ten called an unassailable people, these two call a meal — and the reason is not that they have better information but that they have counted a different party.
The congregation's answer is to reach for stones Numbers 14:10.
Then God's proposal, and it is a real one: I will strike them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of you a nation greater and mightier than they Numbers 14:12.
Moses is offered everything Abraham was promised, with his own name on it. He does not take a moment to consider it.
His argument has two parts and neither is about the people's merits. The first is what Egypt will conclude — the nations will say that God was not able to bring this people into the land which he swore to them, therefore he has slain them in the wilderness Numbers 14:16. The second is a quotation. He recites God's own self-description back to him: Yahweh is slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, forgiving iniquity and disobedience Numbers 14:18.
He pleads God's reputation and God's character, in that order, and asks for pardon according to the greatness of your loving kindness, and just as you have forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now Numbers 14:19.
The precedent he cites is the record of every previous time they did this.
settled What this mark means