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Biblion Bible Commentary

Read the introduction to Revelation · About this commentary

Blessed Are Those Who Wash Their Robes

Revelation 22:14-15

14 Blessed are those who do his commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter in by the gates into the city. · WEB


The seventh beatitude grants tree and gates to the commandment-keepers, and the outside is defined by practice — loving the lie versus washing the robe.

Blessed are those who do his commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter in by the gates into the city.

The seventh and last beatitude — the book's blessing-count reaching its own number of completeness Revelation 1:3 Revelation 14:13 Revelation 16:15 Revelation 19:9 Revelation 20:6 Revelation 22:7 — and its two clauses grant the two things the whole story has been about: the right to the tree of life, Eden's access restored Revelation 2:7 Revelation 22:2, and entry by the gates into the city — through the pearl doors, past the tribal names, as citizens Revelation 21:12 Revelation 21:21.

The English translations divide on the blessing's first clause — those who do his commandments stands in some, those who wash their robes in others, and the manuscript tradition carries both readings. The book itself holds the two as one fabric: the robes are washed only in the Lamb's blood Revelation 7:14 — standing is given, never wrought — and the washed are precisely the people the dragon could identify by their practice: those who keep God's commandments and hold Jesus' testimony Revelation 12:17 Revelation 14:12. Grace that issues in obedience, obedience that rests on grace: the fine linen given, and woven of righteous acts Revelation 19:8. Either reading, honestly followed, arrives at the other.

Outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood Revelation 22:15.

The outside-list matches the second-death list Revelation 21:8 with one closing phrase that gives the whole division its criterion: everyone who loves and practices falsehood. Not everyone who ever lied — the city is populated by the forgiven Revelation 7:14 — but the lovers and practicers of the lie: those whose settled affection chose the dragon's native tongue Revelation 12:9 over the faithful witness Revelation 1:5. The gates stand open Revelation 21:25; the exclusion is not a bar but a character — the fixed choice of 22:11, outside by what it loves.

And the sentence's geography deserves its plainness: outside. Not beneath, in some maintained region of torment — outside the city, where the second death has finished its work Revelation 20:14–15: the book's final map has only the city and the dark past its light, and every road to the gates runs open until the end.

held with reason What this mark means