Psalms 78
WEB·Psalms 78
1A contemplation by Asaph. Hear my teaching, my people. Turn your ears to the words of my mouth.
KJVMaschilH4905(H8688) of AsaphH623. Give earH238(H8685), O my peopleH5971, to my lawH8451: inclineH5186(H8685) your earsH241 to the wordsH561 of my mouthH6310.
2 I will open my mouth in a parable. I will utter dark sayings of old,
KJVI will openH6605(H8799) my mouthH6310 in a parableH4912: I will utterH5042(H8686) dark sayingsH2420 of oldH6924:
3 which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.
KJVWhich we have heardH8085(H8804) and knownH3045(H8799), and our fathersH1 have toldH5608(H8765) us.
4 We will not hide them from their children, telling to the generation to come the praises of Yahweh, his strength, and his wondrous deeds that he has done.
KJVWe will not hideH3582(H8762) them from their childrenH1121, shewingH5608(H8764) to the generationH1755 to comeH314 the praisesH8416 of the LORDH3068, and his strengthH5807, and his wonderful worksH6381(H8737) that he hath doneH6213(H8804).
5 For he established a covenant in Jacob, and appointed a teaching in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children;
KJVFor he establishedH6965(H8686) a testimonyH5715 in JacobH3290, and appointedH7760(H8804) a lawH8451 in IsraelH3478, which he commandedH6680(H8765) our fathersH1, that they should make them knownH3045(H8687) to their childrenH1121:
6 that the generation to come might know, even the children who should be born; who should arise and tell their children,
KJVThat the generationH1755 to comeH314 might knowH3045(H8799) them, even the childrenH1121 which should be bornH3205(H8735); who should ariseH6965(H8799) and declareH5608(H8762) them to their childrenH1121:
7 that they might set their hope in God, and not forget God’s deeds, but keep his commandments,
KJVThat they might setH7760(H8799) their hopeH3689 in GodH430, and not forgetH7911(H8799) the worksH4611 of GodH410, but keepH5341(H8799) his commandmentsH4687:
8 and might not be as their fathers— a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation that didn’t make their hearts loyal, whose spirit was not steadfast with God.
KJVAnd might not be as their fathersH1, a stubbornH5637(H8802) and rebelliousH4784(H8802) generationH1755; a generationH1755 that setH3559 not their heartH3820 arightH3559(H8689), and whose spiritH7307 was not stedfastH539(H8738) with GodH410.
9 The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.
KJVThe childrenH1121 of EphraimH669, being armedH5401(H8802), and carryingH7411(H8802) bowsH7198, turned backH2015(H8804) in the dayH3117 of battleH7128.
10 They didn’t keep God’s covenant, and refused to walk in his law.
KJVThey keptH8104(H8804) not the covenantH1285 of GodH430, and refusedH3985(H8765) to walkH3212(H8800) in his lawH8451;
11 They forgot his doings, his wondrous deeds that he had shown them.
KJVAnd forgatH7911(H8799) his worksH5949, and his wondersH6381(H8737) that he had shewedH7200(H8689) them.
12 He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
KJVMarvellous thingsH6382 didH6213(H8804) he in the sightH5048 of their fathersH1, in the landH776 of EgyptH4714, in the fieldH7704 of ZoanH6814.
13 He split the sea, and caused them to pass through. He made the waters stand as a heap.
KJVHe dividedH1234(H8804) the seaH3220, and caused them to pass throughH5674(H8686); and he made the watersH4325 to standH5324(H8686) as an heapH5067.
14 In the daytime he also led them with a cloud, and all night with a light of fire.
KJVIn the daytimeH3119 also he ledH5148(H8686) them with a cloudH6051, and all the nightH3915 with a lightH216 of fireH784.
15 He split rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink abundantly as out of the depths.
KJVHe claveH1234(H8762) the rocksH6697 in the wildernessH4057, and gave them drinkH8248(H8686) as out of the greatH7227 depthsH8415.
16 He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.
KJVHe broughtH3318(H8686) streamsH5140(H8802) also out of the rockH5553, and caused watersH4325 to run downH3381(H8686) like riversH5104.
17 Yet they still went on to sin against him, to rebel against the Most High in the desert.
KJVAnd they sinnedH2398(H8800) yet moreH3254(H8686) against him by provokingH4784(H8687) the most HighH5945 in the wildernessH6723.
18 They tempted God in their heart by asking food according to their desire.
KJVAnd they temptedH5254(H8762) GodH410 in their heartH3824 by askingH7592(H8800) meatH400 for their lustH5315.
19 Yes, they spoke against God. They said, “Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
KJVYea, they spakeH1696(H8762) against GodH430; they saidH559(H8804), CanH3201(H8799) GodH410 furnishH6186(H8800) a tableH7979 in the wildernessH4057?
20 Behold, he struck the rock, so that waters gushed out, and streams overflowed. Can he give bread also? Will he provide meat for his people?”
KJVBehold, he smoteH5221(H8689) the rockH6697, that the watersH4325 gushed outH2100(H8799), and the streamsH5158 overflowedH7857(H8799); canH3201(H8799) he giveH5414(H8800) breadH3899 also? canH3201(H8799) he provideH3559(H8686) fleshH7607 for his peopleH5971?
21 Therefore Yahweh heard, and was angry. A fire was kindled against Jacob, anger also went up against Israel,
KJVTherefore the LORDH3068 heardH8085(H8804) this, and was wrothH5674(H8691): so a fireH784 was kindledH5400(H8738) against JacobH3290, and angerH639 also came upH5927(H8804) against IsraelH3478;
22 because they didn’t believe in God, and didn’t trust in his salvation.
KJVBecause they believedH539(H8689) not in GodH430, and trustedH982(H8804) not in his salvationH3444:
23 Yet he commanded the skies above, and opened the doors of heaven.
KJVThough he had commandedH6680(H8762) the cloudsH7834 from aboveH4605, and openedH6605(H8804) the doorsH1817 of heavenH8064,
24 He rained down manna on them to eat, and gave them food from the sky.
KJVAnd had rained downH4305(H8686) mannaH4478 upon them to eatH398(H8800), and had givenH5414(H8804) them of the cornH1715 of heavenH8064.
25 Man ate the bread of angels. He sent them food to the full.
KJVManH376 did eatH398(H8804) angelsH47' foodH3899: he sentH7971(H8804) them meatH6720 to the fullH7648.
26 He caused the east wind to blow in the sky. By his power he guided the south wind.
KJVHe caused an east windH6921 to blowH5265(H8686) in the heavenH8064: and by his powerH5797 he brought inH5090(H8762) the south windH8486.
27 He also rained meat on them as the dust, winged birds as the sand of the seas.
KJVHe rainedH4305(H8686) fleshH7607 also upon them as dustH6083, and featheredH3671 fowlsH5775 like as the sandH2344 of the seaH3220:
28 He let them fall in the middle of their camp, around their habitations.
KJVAnd he let it fallH5307(H8686) in the midstH7130 of their campH4264, round aboutH5439 their habitationsH4908.
29 So they ate, and were well filled. He gave them their own desire.
KJVSo they did eatH398(H8799), and were wellH3966 filledH7646(H8799): for he gaveH935(H8686) them their own desireH8378;
30 They didn’t turn from their cravings. Their food was yet in their mouths,
KJVThey were not estrangedH2114(H8804) from their lustH8378. But while their meatH400 was yet in their mouthsH6310,
31 when the anger of God went up against them, killed some of their strongest, and struck down the young men of Israel.
KJVThe wrathH639 of GodH430 cameH5927(H8804) upon them, and slewH2026(H8799) the fattestH4924 of them, and smote downH3766(H8689) the chosenH970 men of IsraelH3478.
32 For all this they still sinned, and didn’t believe in his wondrous works.
KJVFor all this they sinnedH2398(H8804) still, and believedH539(H8689) not for his wondrous worksH6381(H8737).
33 Therefore he consumed their days in vanity, and their years in terror.
KJVTherefore their daysH3117 did he consumeH3615(H8762) in vanityH1892, and their yearsH8141 in troubleH928.
34 When he killed them, then they inquired after him. They returned and sought God earnestly.
KJVWhen he slewH2026(H8804) them, then they soughtH1875(H8804) him: and they returnedH7725(H8804) and enquired earlyH7836(H8765) after GodH410.
35 They remembered that God was their rock, the Most High God, their redeemer.
KJVAnd they rememberedH2142(H8799) that GodH430 was their rockH6697, and the highH5945 GodH410 their redeemerH1350(H8802).
36 But they flattered him with their mouth, and lied to him with their tongue.
KJVNevertheless they did flatterH6601(H8762) him with their mouthH6310, and they liedH3576(H8762) unto him with their tonguesH3956.
37 For their heart was not right with him, neither were they faithful in his covenant.
KJVFor their heartH3820 was not rightH3559(H8737) with him, neither were they stedfastH539(H8738) in his covenantH1285.
38 But he, being merciful, forgave iniquity, and didn’t destroy them. Yes, many times he turned his anger away, and didn’t stir up all his wrath.
KJVBut he, being full of compassionH7349, forgaveH3722(H8762) their iniquityH5771, and destroyedH7843(H8686) them not: yea, many a timeH7235(H8689) turnedH7725 he his angerH639 awayH7725(H8687), and did not stir upH5782(H8686) all his wrathH2534.
39 He remembered that they were but flesh, a wind that passes away, and doesn’t come again.
KJVFor he rememberedH2142(H8799) that they were but fleshH1320; a windH7307 that passeth awayH1980(H8802), and cometh not againH7725(H8799).
40 How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness, and grieved him in the desert!
KJVHowH4100 oft did they provokeH4784(H8686) him in the wildernessH4057, and grieveH6087(H8686) him in the desertH3452!
41 They turned again and tempted God, and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
KJVYea, they turned backH7725(H8799) and temptedH5254(H8762) GodH410, and limitedH8428(H8689) the Holy OneH6918 of IsraelH3478.
42 They didn’t remember his hand, nor the day when he redeemed them from the adversary;
KJVThey rememberedH2142(H8804) not his handH3027, nor the dayH3117 when he deliveredH6299(H8804) them from the enemyH6862.
43 how he set his signs in Egypt, his wonders in the field of Zoan,
KJVHow he had wroughtH7760(H8804) his signsH226 in EgyptH4714, and his wondersH4159 in the fieldH7704 of ZoanH6814:
44 he turned their rivers into blood, and their streams, so that they could not drink.
KJVAnd had turnedH2015(H8799) their riversH2975 into bloodH1818; and their floodsH5140(H8802), that they could not drinkH8354(H8799).
45 He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.
KJVHe sentH7971(H8762) divers sorts of fliesH6157 among them, which devouredH398(H8799) them; and frogsH6854, which destroyedH7843(H8686) them.
46 He also gave their increase to the caterpillar, and their labor to the locust.
KJVHe gaveH5414(H8799) also their increaseH2981 unto the caterpillerH2625, and their labourH3018 unto the locustH697.
47 He destroyed their vines with hail, their sycamore fig trees with frost.
KJVHe destroyedH2026(H8799) their vinesH1612 with hailH1259, and their sycomore treesH8256 with frostH2602.
48 He also gave over their livestock to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
KJVHe gave upH5462(H8686) their cattleH1165 also to the hailH1259, and their flocksH4735 to hot thunderboltsH7565.
49 He threw on them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, indignation, and trouble, and a band of angels of evil.
KJVHe castH7971(H8762) upon them the fiercenessH2740 of his angerH639, wrathH5678, and indignationH2195, and troubleH6869, by sendingH4917 evilH7451 angelsH4397 among them.
50 He made a path for his anger. He didn’t spare their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence,
KJVHe madeH6424(H8762) a wayH5410 to his angerH639; he sparedH2820(H8804) not their soulH5315 from deathH4194, but gaveH5462 their lifeH2416 overH5462(H8689) to the pestilenceH1698;
51 and struck all the firstborn in Egypt, the chief of their strength in the tents of Ham.
KJVAnd smoteH5221(H8686) all the firstbornH1060 in EgyptH4714; the chiefH7225 of their strengthH202 in the tabernaclesH168 of HamH2526:
52 But he led out his own people like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
KJVBut made his own peopleH5971 to go forthH5265(H8686) like sheepH6629, and guidedH5090(H8762) them in the wildernessH4057 like a flockH5739.
53 He led them safely, so that they weren’t afraid, but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
KJVAnd he ledH5148(H8686) them on safelyH983, so that they fearedH6342(H8804) not: but the seaH3220 overwhelmedH3680(H8765) their enemiesH341(H8802).
54 He brought them to the border of his sanctuary, to this mountain, which his right hand had taken.
KJVAnd he broughtH935(H8686) them to the borderH1366 of his sanctuaryH6944, even to this mountainH2022, which his right handH3225 had purchasedH7069(H8804).
55 He also drove out the nations before them, allotted them for an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
KJVHe cast outH1644(H8762) the heathenH1471 also beforeH6440 them, and dividedH5307(H8686) them an inheritanceH5159 by lineH2256, and made the tribesH7626 of IsraelH3478 to dwellH7931(H8686) in their tentsH168.
56 Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God, and didn’t keep his testimonies,
KJVYet they temptedH5254(H8762) and provokedH4784(H8686) the most highH5945 GodH430, and keptH8104(H8804) not his testimoniesH5713:
57 but turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers. They were twisted like a deceitful bow.
KJVBut turned backH5472(H8735), and dealt unfaithfullyH898(H8799) like their fathersH1: they were turned asideH2015(H8738) like a deceitfulH7423 bowH7198.
58 For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their engraved images.
KJVFor they provoked him to angerH3707(H8686) with their high placesH1116, and moved him to jealousyH7065(H8686) with their graven imagesH6456.
59 When God heard this, he was angry, and greatly abhorred Israel,
KJVWhen GodH430 heardH8085(H8804) this, he was wrothH5674(H8691), and greatlyH3966 abhorredH3988(H8799) IsraelH3478:
60 so that he abandoned the tent of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men,
KJVSo that he forsookH5203(H8799) the tabernacleH4908 of ShilohH7887, the tentH168 which he placedH7931(H8765) among menH120;
61 and delivered his strength into captivity, his glory into the adversary’s hand.
KJVAnd deliveredH5414(H8799) his strengthH5797 into captivityH7628, and his gloryH8597 into the enemy'sH6862 handH3027.
62 He also gave his people over to the sword, and was angry with his inheritance.
KJVHe gaveH5462 his peopleH5971 overH5462(H8686) also unto the swordH2719; and was wrothH5674(H8694) with his inheritanceH5159.
63 Fire devoured their young men. Their virgins had no wedding song.
KJVThe fireH784 consumedH398(H8804) their young menH970; and their maidensH1330 were not given to marriageH1984(H8795).
64 Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows couldn’t weep.
KJVTheir priestsH3548 fellH5307(H8804) by the swordH2719; and their widowsH490 made no lamentationH1058(H8799).
65 Then the Lord awakened as one out of sleep, like a mighty man who shouts by reason of wine.
KJVThen the LordH136 awakedH3364(H8799) as one out of sleepH3463, and like a mighty manH1368 that shoutethH7442(H8711) by reason of wineH3196.
66 He struck his adversaries backward. He put them to a perpetual reproach.
KJVAnd he smoteH5221(H8686) his enemiesH6862 in the hinder partsH268: he putH5414(H8804) them to a perpetualH5769 reproachH2781.
67 Moreover he rejected the tent of Joseph, and didn’t choose the tribe of Ephraim,
KJVMoreover he refusedH3988(H8799) the tabernacleH168 of JosephH3130, and choseH977(H8804) not the tribeH7626 of EphraimH669:
68 But chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion which he loved.
KJVBut choseH977(H8799) the tribeH7626 of JudahH3063, the mountH2022 ZionH6726 which he lovedH157(H8804).
69 He built his sanctuary like the heights, like the earth which he has established forever.
KJVAnd he builtH1129(H8799) his sanctuaryH4720 like highH7311(H8802) palaces, like the earthH776 which he hath establishedH3245(H8804) for everH5769.
70 He also chose David his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds;
KJVHe choseH977(H8799) DavidH1732 also his servantH5650, and tookH3947(H8799) him from the sheepfoldsH4356H6629:
71 from following the ewes that have their young, he brought him to be the shepherd of Jacob, his people, and Israel, his inheritance.
KJVFrom followingH310 the ewes great with youngH5763(H8802) he broughtH935(H8689) him to feedH7462(H8800) JacobH3290 his peopleH5971, and IsraelH3478 his inheritanceH5159.
72 So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart, and guided them by the skillfulness of his hands.
KJVSo he fedH7462(H8686) them according to the integrityH8537 of his heartH3824; and guidedH5148(H8686) them by the skilfulnessH8394 of his handsH3709.
Psalms 78
Section titles come from the Biblion commentary, not from Scripture.
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