1 Samuel 20
WEB·1 Samuel 20
1David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said to Jonathan, “What have I done? What is my iniquity? What is my sin before your father, that he seeks my life?”
KJVAnd DavidH1732 fledH1272(H8799) from NaiothH5121 in RamahH7414, and cameH935(H8799) and saidH559(H8799) beforeH6440 JonathanH3083, What have I doneH6213(H8804)? what is mine iniquityH5771? and what is my sinH2403 beforeH6440 thy fatherH1, that he seekethH1245(H8764) my lifeH5315?
2 He said to him, “Far from it; you will not die. Behold, my father does nothing either great or small, but that he discloses it to me. Why would my father hide this thing from me? It is not so.”
KJVAnd he saidH559(H8799) unto him, God forbidH2486; thou shalt not dieH4191(H8799): behold, my fatherH1 will doH6213(H8799)(H8675)H6213(H8804) nothingH1697 either greatH1419 or smallH6996, but that he will shewH1540(H8799)H241 it me: and why should my fatherH1 hideH5641(H8686) this thingH1697 from me? it is not so.
3 David swore moreover, and said, “Your father knows well that I have found favor in your eyes; and he says, ‘Don’t let Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved;’ but truly as Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives, there is but a step between me and death.”
KJVAnd DavidH1732 swareH7650(H8735) moreover, and saidH559(H8799), Thy fatherH1 certainlyH3045(H8800) knowethH3045(H8804) that I have foundH4672(H8804) graceH2580 in thine eyesH5869; and he saithH559(H8799), Let not JonathanH3083 knowH3045(H8799) this, lest he be grievedH6087(H8735): but trulyH199 as the LORDH3068 livethH2416, and as thy soulH5315 livethH2416, there is but a stepH6587 between me and deathH4194.
4 Then Jonathan said to David, “Whatever your soul desires, I will even do it for you.”
KJVThen saidH559(H8799) JonathanH3083 unto DavidH1732, Whatsoever thy soulH5315 desirethH559(H8799), I will even doH6213(H8799) it for thee.
5 David said to Jonathan, “Behold, tomorrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to dine with the king; but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field to the third day at evening.
KJVAnd DavidH1732 saidH559(H8799) unto JonathanH3083, Behold, to morrowH4279 is the new moonH2320, and I should not failH3427(H8800) to sitH3427(H8799) with the kingH4428 at meatH398(H8800): but let me goH7971(H8765), that I may hideH5641(H8738) myself in the fieldH7704 unto the thirdH7992 day at evenH6153.
6 If your father misses me at all, then say, ‘David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem, his city; for it is the yearly sacrifice there for all the family.’
KJVIf thy fatherH1 at allH6485(H8800) missH6485(H8799) me, then sayH559(H8804), DavidH1732 earnestlyH7592(H8736) askedH7592(H8738) leave of me that he might runH7323(H8800) to BethlehemH1035 his cityH5892: for there is a yearlyH3117 sacrificeH2077 there for all the familyH4940.
7 If he says, ‘It is well,’ your servant shall have peace; but if he is angry, then know that evil is determined by him.
KJVIf he sayH559(H8799) thus, It is wellH2896; thy servantH5650 shall have peaceH7965: but if he be veryH2734(H8800) wrothH2734(H8799), then be sureH3045(H8798) that evilH7451 is determinedH3615(H8804) by him.
8 Therefore deal kindly with your servant, for you have brought your servant into a covenant of Yahweh with you; but if there is iniquity in me, kill me yourself, for why should you bring me to your father?”
KJVTherefore thou shalt dealH6213(H8804) kindlyH2617 with thy servantH5650; for thou hast broughtH935(H8689) thy servantH5650 into a covenantH1285 of the LORDH3068 with thee: notwithstanding, if there beH3426 in me iniquityH5771, slayH4191(H8685) me thyself; for why shouldest thou bringH935(H8686) me to thy fatherH1?
9 Jonathan said, “Far be it from you; for if I should at all know that evil were determined by my father to come on you, then wouldn’t I tell you that?”
KJVAnd JonathanH3083 saidH559(H8799), Far be it from theeH2486: for if I knewH3045(H8799) certainlyH3045(H8800) that evilH7451 were determinedH3615(H8804) by my fatherH1 to comeH935(H8800) upon thee, then would not I tellH5046(H8686) it thee?
10 Then David said to Jonathan, “Who will tell me if your father answers you roughly?”
KJVThen saidH559(H8799) DavidH1732 to JonathanH3083, Who shall tellH5046(H8686) me? or what if thy fatherH1 answerH6030(H8799) thee roughlyH7186?
11 Jonathan said to David, “Come! Let’s go out into the field.” They both went out into the field.
KJVAnd JonathanH3083 saidH559(H8799) unto DavidH1732, ComeH3212(H8798), and let us go outH3318(H8799) into the fieldH7704. And they went outH3318(H8799) bothH8147 of them into the fieldH7704.
12 Jonathan said to David, “By Yahweh, the God of Israel, when I have sounded out my father about this time tomorrow, or the third day, behold, if there is good toward David, won’t I then send to you and disclose it to you?
KJVAnd JonathanH3083 saidH559(H8799) unto DavidH1732, O LORDH3068 GodH430 of IsraelH3478, when I have soundedH2713(H8799) my fatherH1 about to morrowH4279 any timeH6256, or the thirdH7992 day, and, behold, if there be goodH2895(H8804) toward DavidH1732, and I then sendH7971(H8799) not unto thee, and shewH1540(H8804)H241 it thee;
13 Yahweh do so to Jonathan and more also, should it please my father to do you evil, if I don’t disclose it to you and send you away, that you may go in peace. May Yahweh be with you as he has been with my father.
KJVThe LORDH3068 doH6213(H8799) soH3541 and much moreH3254(H8686) to JonathanH3083: but if it pleaseH3190(H8686) my fatherH1 to do thee evilH7451, then I will shewH1540(H8804)H241 it thee, and send thee awayH7971(H8765), that thou mayest goH1980(H8804) in peaceH7965: and the LORDH3068 be with thee, as he hath been with my fatherH1.
14 You shall not only show me the loving kindness of Yahweh while I still live, that I not die;
KJVAnd thou shalt not only while yetH518 I liveH2416 shewH6213(H8799) me the kindnessH2617 of the LORDH3068, that I dieH4191(H8799) not:
15 but you shall also not cut off your kindness from my house forever, no, not when Yahweh has cut off every one of the enemies of David from the surface of the earth.”
KJVBut also thou shalt not cut offH3772(H8686) thy kindnessH2617 from my houseH1004 forH5704 everH5769: no, not when the LORDH3068 hath cut offH3772(H8687) the enemiesH341(H8802) of DavidH1732 every oneH376 from the faceH6440 of the earthH127.
16 So Jonathan made a covenant with David’s house, saying, “Yahweh will require it at the hand of David’s enemies.”
KJVSo JonathanH3083 madeH3772(H8799) a covenant with the houseH1004 of DavidH1732, saying, Let the LORDH3068 even requireH1245(H8765) it at the handH3027 of David'sH1732 enemiesH341(H8802).
17 Jonathan caused David to swear again, for the love that he had for him; for he loved him as he loved his own soul.
KJVAnd JonathanH3083 caused DavidH1732 to swearH7650(H8687) againH3254(H8686), because he lovedH160 him: for he lovedH157(H8804) him as he lovedH160 his own soulH5315.
18 Then Jonathan said to him, “Tomorrow is the new moon, and you will be missed, because your seat will be empty.
KJVThen JonathanH3083 saidH559(H8799) to DavidH1732, To morrowH4279 is the new moonH2320: and thou shalt be missedH6485(H8738), because thy seatH4186 will be emptyH6485(H8735).
19 When you have stayed three days, go down quickly and come to the place where you hid yourself when this started, and remain by the stone Ezel.
KJVAnd when thou hast stayed three daysH8027(H8765), then thou shalt go downH3381(H8799) quicklyH3966, and comeH935(H8804) to the placeH4725 where thou didst hideH5641(H8738) thyself whenH3117 the businessH4639 was in hand, and shalt remainH3427(H8804) byH681 the stoneH68 EzelH237.
20 I will shoot three arrows on its side, as though I shot at a mark.
KJVAnd I will shootH3384(H8686) threeH7969 arrowsH2671 on the sideH6654 thereof, as though I shotH7971(H8763) at a markH4307.
21 Behold, I will send the boy, saying, ‘Go, find the arrows!’ If I tell the boy, ‘Behold, the arrows are on this side of you. Take them;’ then come, for there is peace to you and no danger, as Yahweh lives.
KJVAnd, behold, I will sendH7971(H8799) a ladH5288, saying, GoH3212(H8798), find outH4672(H8798) the arrowsH2671. If I expresslyH559(H8800) sayH559(H8799) unto the ladH5288, Behold, the arrowsH2671 are on this side of thee, takeH3947(H8798) them; then comeH935(H8798) thou: for there is peaceH7965 to thee, and no hurtH1697; as the LORDH3068 livethH2416.
22 But if I say this to the boy, ‘Behold, the arrows are beyond you,’ then go your way, for Yahweh has sent you away.
KJVBut if I sayH559(H8799) thus unto the young manH5958, Behold, the arrowsH2671 are beyondH1973 thee; go thy wayH3212(H8798): for the LORDH3068 hath sent thee awayH7971(H8765).
23 Concerning the matter which you and I have spoken of, behold, Yahweh is between you and me forever.”
KJVAnd as touching the matterH1697 which thou and I have spokenH1696(H8765) of, behold, the LORDH3068 be between thee and me forH5704 everH5769.
24 So David hid himself in the field. When the new moon had come, the king sat himself down to eat food.
KJVSo DavidH1732 hidH5641(H8735) himself in the fieldH7704: and when the new moonH2320 was come, the kingH4428 sat him downH3427(H8799) to eatH398(H8800) meatH3899.
25 The king sat on his seat, as at other times, even on the seat by the wall; and Jonathan stood up, and Abner sat by Saul’s side, but David’s place was empty.
KJVAnd the kingH4428 satH3427(H8799) upon his seatH4186, as at other timesH6471, even upon a seatH4186 by the wallH7023: and JonathanH3083 aroseH6965(H8799), and AbnerH74 satH3427(H8799) by Saul'sH7586 sideH6654, and David'sH1732 placeH4725 was emptyH6485(H8735).
26 Nevertheless Saul didn’t say anything that day, for he thought, “Something has happened to him. He is not clean. Surely he is not clean.”
KJVNevertheless SaulH7586 spakeH1696(H8765) not any thingH3972 that dayH3117: for he thoughtH559(H8804), Something hath befallenH4745 him, he is notH1115 cleanH2889; surely he is not cleanH2889.
27 On the next day after the new moon, the second day, David’s place was empty. Saul said to Jonathan his son, “Why didn’t the son of Jesse come to eat, either yesterday, or today?”
KJVAnd it came to pass on the morrowH4283, which was the secondH8145 day of the monthH2320, that David'sH1732 placeH4725 was emptyH6485(H8735): and SaulH7586 saidH559(H8799) unto JonathanH3083 his sonH1121, Wherefore comethH935(H8804) not the sonH1121 of JesseH3448 to meatH3899, neither yesterdayH8543, nor to dayH3117?
28 Jonathan answered Saul, “David earnestly asked permission of me to go to Bethlehem.
KJVAnd JonathanH3083 answeredH6030(H8799) SaulH7586, DavidH1732 earnestlyH7592(H8736) askedH7592(H8738) leave of meH5978 to go to BethlehemH1035:
29 He said, ‘Please let me go, for our family has a sacrifice in the city. My brother has commanded me to be there. Now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go away and see my brothers.’ Therefore he has not come to the king’s table.”
KJVAnd he saidH559(H8799), Let me goH7971(H8761), I pray thee; for our familyH4940 hath a sacrificeH2077 in the cityH5892; and my brotherH251, he hath commandedH6680(H8765) me to be there: and now, if I have foundH4672(H8804) favourH2580 in thine eyesH5869, let me get awayH4422(H8735), I pray thee, and seeH7200(H8799) my brethrenH251. Therefore he comethH935(H8804) not unto the king'sH4428 tableH7979.
30 Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse rebellious woman, don’t I know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame, and to the shame of your mother’s nakedness?
KJVThen Saul'sH7586 angerH639 was kindledH2734(H8799) against JonathanH3083, and he saidH559(H8799) unto him, Thou sonH1121 of the perverseH5753(H8737) rebelliousH4780 woman, do not I knowH3045(H8804) that thou hast chosenH977(H8802) the sonH1121 of JesseH3448 to thine own confusionH1322, and unto the confusionH1322 of thy mother'sH517 nakednessH6172?
31 For as long as the son of Jesse lives on the earth, you will not be established, nor will your kingdom. Therefore now send and bring him to me, for he shall surely die!”
KJVFor as long asH3117 the sonH1121 of JesseH3448 livethH2425(H8804) upon the groundH127, thou shalt not be establishedH3559(H8735), nor thy kingdomH4438. Wherefore now sendH7971(H8798) and fetchH3947(H8798) him unto me, for he shall surely dieH1121H4194.
32 Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said to him, “Why should he be put to death? What has he done?”
KJVAnd JonathanH3083 answeredH6030(H8799) SaulH7586 his fatherH1, and saidH559(H8799) unto him, Wherefore shall he be slainH4191(H8714)? what hath he doneH6213(H8804)?
33 Saul cast his spear at him to strike him. By this Jonathan knew that his father was determined to put David to death.
KJVAnd SaulH7586 castH2904(H8686) a javelinH2595 at him to smiteH5221(H8687) him: whereby JonathanH3083 knewH3045(H8799) that it was determinedH3617 of his fatherH1 to slayH4191(H8687) DavidH1732.
34 So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and ate no food the second day of the month; for he was grieved for David, because his father had treated him shamefully.
KJVSo JonathanH3083 aroseH6965(H8799) from the tableH7979 in fierceH2750 angerH639, and did eatH398(H8804) no meatH3899 the secondH8145 dayH3117 of the monthH2320: for he was grievedH6087(H8738) for DavidH1732, because his fatherH1 had done him shameH3637(H8689).
35 In the morning, Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little boy with him.
KJVAnd it came to pass in the morningH1242, that JonathanH3083 went outH3318(H8799) into the fieldH7704 at the time appointedH4150 with DavidH1732, and a littleH6996 ladH5288 with him.
36 He said to his boy, “Run, find now the arrows which I shoot.” As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.
KJVAnd he saidH559(H8799) unto his ladH5288, RunH7323(H8798), find outH4672(H8798) now the arrowsH2671 which I shootH3384(H8688). And as the ladH5288 ranH7323(H8801), he shotH3384(H8804) an arrowH2678 beyondH5674(H8687) him.
37 When the boy had come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the boy, and said, “Isn’t the arrow beyond you?”
KJVAnd when the ladH5288 was comeH935(H8799) to the placeH4725 of the arrowH2678 which JonathanH3083 had shotH3384(H8804), JonathanH3083 criedH7121(H8799) afterH310 the ladH5288, and saidH559(H8799), Is not the arrowH2678 beyondH1973 thee?
38 Jonathan cried after the boy, “Go fast! Hurry! Don’t delay!” Jonathan’s boy gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.
KJVAnd JonathanH3083 criedH7121(H8799) afterH310 the ladH5288, Make speedH4120, hasteH2363(H8798), stayH5975(H8799) not. And Jonathan'sH3083 ladH5288 gathered upH3950(H8762) the arrowsH2671(H8675)H2678, and cameH935(H8799) to his masterH113.
39 But the boy didn’t know anything. Only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
KJVBut the ladH5288 knewH3045(H8804) not any thingH3972: only JonathanH3083 and DavidH1732 knewH3045(H8804) the matterH1697.
40 Jonathan gave his weapons to his boy, and said to him, “Go, carry them to the city.”
KJVAnd JonathanH3083 gaveH5414(H8799) his artilleryH3627 unto his ladH5288, and saidH559(H8799) unto him, GoH3212(H8798), carryH935(H8685) them to the cityH5892.
41 As soon as the boy was gone, David arose out of the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times. They kissed one another and wept with one another, and David wept the most.
KJVAnd as soon as the ladH5288 was goneH935(H8802), DavidH1732 aroseH6965(H8804) out of a place towardH681 the southH5045, and fellH5307(H8799) on his faceH639 to the groundH776, and bowedH7812(H8691) himself threeH7969 timesH6471: and they kissedH5401(H8799) oneH376 anotherH7453, and weptH1058(H8799) oneH376 with anotherH7453, until DavidH1732 exceededH1431(H8689).
42 Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, because we have both sworn in Yahweh’s name, saying, ‘Yahweh is between me and you, and between my offspring and your offspring, forever.’” He arose and departed; and Jonathan went into the city.
KJVAnd JonathanH3083 saidH559(H8799) to DavidH1732, GoH3212(H8798) in peaceH7965, forasmuch as we have swornH7650(H8738) bothH8147 of us in the nameH8034 of the LORDH3068, sayingH559(H8800), The LORDH3068 be between me and thee, and between my seedH2233 and thy seedH2233 forH5704 everH5769. And he aroseH6965(H8799) and departedH3212(H8799): and JonathanH3083 wentH935(H8802) into the cityH5892.
1 Samuel 20
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